Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40465106›Full record

ArticleOral and maxillofacial surgery2025

Assessment of recovery in maxillofacial surgical patients undergoing intravenous conscious sedation using PSI monitoring.

Ramita Sood, Balubhai Ram, Mustafa Kurani, Anupama Chauhan, Nisarg Trivedi

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Article in Oral and maxillofacial surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ramita SoodHead of the Department, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, AMC Dental College and Hospital, Ahmedabad, India.
Balubhai RamDental Surgeon Class 2, AMC Dental College and Hospital, Ahmedabad, India.
Mustafa KuraniResident of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, AMC Dental College and Hospital, Ahmedabad, India. mustafakurani@gmail.com.
Anupama ChauhanResident of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, AMC Dental College and Hospital, Ahmedabad, India.
Nisarg TrivediResident of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, AMC Dental College and Hospital, Ahmedabad, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of the studyIt aims to assess the use of the PSI monitor in monitoring sedation depth during oral surgeries. It seeks to determine whether using the PSI monitor is more effective in terms of patient recovery. METHODOLOGY: It is prospective case control study. This study included 24 patients of minor oral surgical procedures treated over a period of 24 months from June 2021 to May 2023 after the permission was granted by ethics committee. The predictor variables were usage of OAA/S scale and PSI monitor. Groups underwent sedation using a standard dose of fentanyl and midazolam, with difference being the endpoint for sedation levels. The primary outcome variables are duration of the procedure, time of last dose of medication before surgery ends and secondary outcome variables are patient satisfaction scale and various questionnaire for assessment of recovery.

resultsThere are 12 cases in each group with a p-value of 0.05 significance level and 80% power. • Total duration of procedure 66.17 ± 19.04 min in OAA/S and 62.25 ± 22.03 min in PSI group. • The straight-line and Trieger Dot Test were completed significantly sooner in PSI patients (11.33 min vs. 7.75 min; P -0.004) and (26.25 min vs. 20.00 min; p = 0.042) respectively. • Timing of Last Dose: midazolam: OAA/S: 17.17 ± 14.01 min, PSI: 25.00 ± 15.72 min (p = 0.472) propofol: OAA/S: 19.25 ± 10.63 min, PSI: 16.75 ± 14.62 min (p = 0.637).

conclusionThe research highlights the potential of PSI monitoring in oral-maxillofacial surgery. It emphasizes the importance of real-time assessment tools in promoting patient well-being and confidence in dental care.

Indexed as

Anesthesia Recovery PeriodConsciousness MonitorsFentanylHypnotics and SedativesMidazolamMonitoring, IntraoperativeOral Surgical ProceduresProcedural SedationAdultAnesthetics, IntravenousCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMalePatient SatisfactionProspective StudiesAnesthetics, IntravenousFentanylHypnotics and SedativesMidazolamOAA/S: observer's assessment of alertness/SedationPatient state index monitorSedation

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.