Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40465096›Full record

ArticleMedical oncology (Northwood, London, England)2025

Integration of immunotherapy and radiotherapy in a therapeutic algorithm for locally advanced squamous cell skin cancer.

Ioannis M Koukourakis, Antonios Karpouzis, Konstantinos Filippatos, Panagiotis Mamalis, Despina Kakagia, Alexandra Giatromanolaki, Vassilis Kouloulias, Anna Zygogianni, Michael I Koukourakis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ioannis M KoukourakisRadiation Oncology Unit, Aretaieion Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens (NKUOA), Athens, Greece.
Antonios KarpouzisDepartment of Dermatology, Democritus University of Thrace, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece.
Konstantinos FilippatosDepartment of Radiotherapy / Oncology, Democritus University of Thrace, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, 68100, Alexandroupolis, Greece.
Panagiotis MamalisDepartment of Radiotherapy / Oncology, Democritus University of Thrace, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, 68100, Alexandroupolis, Greece.
Despina KakagiaDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Democritus University of Thrace, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece.
Alexandra GiatromanolakiDepartment of Pathology, Democritus University of Thrace, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece.
Vassilis KoulouliasDepartment of Clinical Radiation Oncology, Attikon Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens (NKUOA), Athens, Greece.
Anna ZygogianniRadiation Oncology Unit, Aretaieion Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens (NKUOA), Athens, Greece.
Michael I KoukourakisDepartment of Radiotherapy / Oncology, Democritus University of Thrace, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, 68100, Alexandroupolis, Greece. targ@her.forthnet.gr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2324-699X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Locally advanced squamous cell skin cancer (LA-sqCSC) affects older patients who initially decline medical assistance and patients after multiple surgical interventions for recurrent tumors. Radical radiotherapy (RT) often becomes difficult to apply due to large surface areas, extensive ulceration, and tissue necrosis. Thirty patients with LA-sqCSC were treated according to a therapeutic algorithm involving upfront immunotherapy (IO) with cemiplimab (anti-PD-1 MoAb) and RT. Patients with progressive or stable disease (PgD, SD) or partial/minimal response (PR/MR) received local RT (6 daily fractions of 6 Gy) concurrently with cemiplimab. Complete responders (CR) after IO continued cemiplimab, till progression or development of immune-related adverse events (irAEs) for a maximum of 18 months. irAEs enforced interruption of cemiplimab in 6/30 (20.0%) patients. After the 6th cycle of IO, the CR rates were 50.0%. Nine patients with PR/MR to IO underwent RT. Six of them (66.7%) responded completely. The overall CR rates of patients treated with the proposed algorithm were 70.0%. The 2-year projected locoregional progression-free survival was 68.4% and the disease-specific overall survival was 85.2%. LA-sqCSC can be effectively treated with upfront cemiplimab IO followed by a short course of hypofractionated RT directed to the residual tumor.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedCarcinoma, Squamous CellImmunotherapySkin NeoplasmsAgedAged, 80 and overAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalChemoradiotherapyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalcemiplimabCemiplimabHypofractionationImmunotherapyRadiotherapySkin cancer

Identifiers

PMID40465096
PMCPMC12137472

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.