Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40465063›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental nephrology2025

Long-term prognosis of pure membranous lupus nephritis: a comparison with proliferative lupus nephritis in Japan.

Hidekazu Ikeuchi, Yoichi Imai, Shoichi Maruyama, Hitoshi Sugiyama, Hiroshi Sato, Hitoshi Yokoyama, Keiju Hiromura

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental nephrology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hidekazu IkeuchiDepartment of Nephrology and Rheumatology, Gunma Graduate School of Medicine, 3-39-22 Showa, Maebashi, Gunma, 371-8511, Japan.
Yoichi ImaiDepartment of Nephrology and Rheumatology, Gunma Graduate School of Medicine, 3-39-22 Showa, Maebashi, Gunma, 371-8511, Japan.
Shoichi MaruyamaDepartment of Nephrology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
Hitoshi SugiyamaDepartment of Medicine, Kawasaki Medical School General Medical Center, Okayama, Japan.
Hiroshi SatoDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Hitoshi YokoyamaDepartment of Nephrology, Kanazawa Medical University School of Medicine, Uchinada, Japan.
Keiju HiromuraDepartment of Nephrology and Rheumatology, Gunma Graduate School of Medicine, 3-39-22 Showa, Maebashi, Gunma, 371-8511, Japan. hiromura@gunma-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9490-8364

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMembranous lupus nephritis (MLN), a distinct subtype of lupus nephritis (LN), is generally associated with more favorable outcomes than proliferative LN (PLN). However, clinical data regarding pure MLN are limited. We investigated the prognosis of patients with pure MLN in Japan.

methodsWe performed a sub-analysis of a previously reported nationwide retrospective cohort study of patients with LN in Japan. This study included patients who underwent renal biopsy between 2007 and 2012. Patients with pure MLN (Class V, n = 90) were compared to those with PLN (Class III/IV ± V, n = 362) over a median follow-up period of 5 years. The primary outcome was defined as a 50% increase in serum creatinine (S-Cr) levels.

resultsThe renal and patient outcomes of the pure MLN and PLN groups were as follows: A ≥ 50% increase in S-Cr occurred in 12.2 vs. 16.3% of patients. Doubling of S-Cr or progression to end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) occurred in 4.4 vs. 8.6%, ESKD alone in 2.2 vs. 3.0%, and all-cause mortality in 7.9 vs. 5.5%. After adjusting for age, sex, baseline renal function, proteinuria, and the use of mycophenolate mofetil or intravenous cyclophosphamide, no significant differences in renal outcomes were observed between groups (hazard ratio 0.564; 95% confidence interval 0.272-1.170; P = 0.124).

conclusionIn this nationwide Japanese cohort, no statistically significant differences in renal outcomes were observed between pure MLN and PLN. Further research is needed to explore strategies to improve outcomes in pure MLN.

Indexed as

Glomerulonephritis, MembranousKidneyLupus NephritisAdultBiomarkersBiopsyCreatinineDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsJapanKidney Failure, ChronicMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisBiomarkersCreatinineImmunosuppressive AgentsEnd-stage kidney diseasePatient survivalRenal prognosisSystemic lupus erythematosus

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.