Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40464919›Full record

ArticleCell and tissue research2025

Local inflammation at the salmon louse (Lepeophtheirus salmonis) attachment site contributes to copepodid rejection in coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch).

Lene Sveen, Mark D Fast, Torstein Tengs, Rachel A Kline, Judit Aguilar Marti, Dominic Kurian, Gerrit Timmerhaus, Marianne Vaadal, Ross D Houston, James E Bron and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell and tissue research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Sea lice (Frontiers in genetics · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Lene SveenNofima Muninbakken 9-13, Langnes, NO-9291 , Tromsø, Breivika, Box 6122, Norway. lene.sveen@nofima.no.
Mark D FastHoplite Research Lab, Department of Pathology and Microbiology, AVC-UPEI, Charlottetown, PE, Canada. mfast@upei.ca.
Torstein TengsNofima Muninbakken 9-13, Langnes, NO-9291 , Tromsø, Breivika, Box 6122, Norway.
Rachel A KlineThe Roslin Institute and Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Judit Aguilar MartiThe Roslin Institute and Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Dominic KurianThe Roslin Institute and Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Gerrit TimmerhausNofima Muninbakken 9-13, Langnes, NO-9291 , Tromsø, Breivika, Box 6122, Norway.
Marianne VaadalNofima Muninbakken 9-13, Langnes, NO-9291 , Tromsø, Breivika, Box 6122, Norway.
Ross D HoustonBenchmark Genetics, 1 Pioneer Building, Edinburgh Technopole, Penicuik, Milton Bridge, UK.
James E BronInstitute of Aquaculture, University of Stirling, Stirling, UK.
Sean J MonaghanInstitute of Aquaculture, University of Stirling, Stirling, UK.
Haitham H MohammedOnda (Formerly Centre for Aquaculture Technologies Canada - CATC), Prince Edward Island, Souris, Canada.
Rose Ruiz DanielsInstitute of Aquaculture, University of Stirling, Stirling, UK.
Sarah SalisburyThe Roslin Institute and Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Diego RobledoThe Roslin Institute and Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Mark BracelandOnda (Formerly Centre for Aquaculture Technologies Canada - CATC), Prince Edward Island, Souris, Canada.
Miroslava HansenNofima Muninbakken 9-13, Langnes, NO-9291 , Tromsø, Breivika, Box 6122, Norway.
Nicholas RobinsonNofima Muninbakken 9-13, Langnes, NO-9291 , Tromsø, Breivika, Box 6122, Norway.

Funding

Norwegian Seafood Research Fund 901631
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The study investigates the susceptibility of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) and Pacific salmon species (pink salmon, Oncorhynchus gorbuscha; coho salmon, Oncorhynchus kisutch; and chum salmon, Oncorhynchus keta) to the parasitic salmon lice (Lepeophtheirus salmonis). The research had two main objectives: to characterize the morphology of the scaly skin in four salmonid species and to compare the cellular response at the louse attachment site in coho salmon and Atlantic salmon. Three consecutive challenge trials were conducted, with successful louse infestation only achieved across all four species in the third trial using mild anesthesia with tricaine methanesulfonate. Skin and fin samples were collected at 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, and 168 h post-infestation (hpi) for histological, proteomic, and spatial transcriptomic analyses. Results showed that chum salmon had significantly higher mucous cell coverage (30-40%) in the epithelium of scaly skin compared to Atlantic salmon (10%). At the louse attachment site in coho salmon, there was a greater influx of inflammatory cells at 36-48 hpi compared to Atlantic salmon. Proteomic analysis at 12 hpi and 36 hpi in coho salmon showed upregulation of neutrophil degranulation and formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine signaling. Additionally, spatial transcriptomics at the attachment site showed local upregulation of inflammatory gene markers. These findings suggest that coho salmon mount a rapid and large-scale inflammatory response driven by neutrophils to louse attachment within the first 48 hpi. Overall, the study emphasizes the significance of local changes at the host-parasite interface for resistance mechanisms against salmon lice.

Indexed as

CopepodaFish DiseasesInflammationOncorhynchus kisutchAnimalsSalmo salarSkinAtlantic salmonChum salmonCoho salmonL. salmonisPink salmon

Identifiers

PMID40464919
PMCPMC12325551

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.