Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40464879›Full record

Observational studyHealth services research2025

Completeness and Quality of Data for Children in Medicaid Comprehensive Managed Care Compared to Fee-for-Service, 2001-2019.

Kristen Lloyd, Sanika Rege, Stephen Crystal, Mark Olfson, Daniel B Horton, Hillary Samples

Abstract readObservational StudyComparative Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Health services research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kristen LloydInstitute for Health, Health Care Policy and Aging Research, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8057-1003
Sanika RegeInstitute for Health, Health Care Policy and Aging Research, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA.
Stephen CrystalInstitute for Health, Health Care Policy and Aging Research, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA.
Mark OlfsonDepartment of Psychiatry, New York State Psychiatric Institute, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York, USA.
Daniel B HortonInstitute for Health, Health Care Policy and Aging Research, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA.
Hillary SamplesInstitute for Health, Health Care Policy and Aging Research, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5773-3705

Funding

New Jersey Alliance for Clinical Translational Science: NJ ACTSUL1TR003017 · NCATS · RUTGERS BIOMEDICAL/HEALTH SCIENCES-RBHS · PI PANETTIERI, REYNOLD ALEXANDER · 2019 to 2023
$28.9M
NJ ACTS: A Platform for Translational Science in New JerseyUM1TR004789 · NCATS · RUTGERS BIOMEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Reynold Alexander Panettieri · 2024 to 2026
$16.8M
Safety of Drugs Commonly Used Off-Label in Children Despite Insufficient Evidence of Efficacy and SafetyR01HD109335 · NICHD · RUTGERS BIOMEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Daniel Benjamin Horton · 2022 to 2026
$3.3M
Antibiotics, Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis, and Antirheumatic Treatment ResponseR01AR074436 · NIAMS · RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIV OF N.J. · PI HORTON, DANIEL BENJAMIN · 2019 to 2022
$2.1M
Multi-level associations between opioid use and overdose: Individual, clinical, and population-based risk factors for fatalityK01DA049950 · NIDA · RUTGERS BIOMEDICAL/HEALTH SCIENCES-RBHS · PI SAMPLES, HILLARY · 2020 to 2024
$981k
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development R01HD109335NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR003017NCATS NIH HHS UL1TR003017NCATS NIH HHS UM1 TR004789NCATS NIH HHS UM1TR004789NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR074436NIAMS NIH HHS R01-AR074436NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD109335NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA049950NIDA NIH HHS K01DA049950
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo compare the data in national Medicaid research files for children enrolled in comprehensive managed care (CMC) vs. fee-for-service (FFS). STUDY SETTING AND

designThis observational study utilized inpatient, other services, and pharmacy files in national Medicaid data from 2001 to 2019. CMC-enrolled children in state-years with ≥ 10% CMC enrollment were compared on several measures to yearly FFS data across all available states. Completeness measures were the proportion with any claim and mean claims per enrollee. Quality measures were the proportion of inpatient and other services claims with primary diagnosis and procedure codes and the proportion of prescription claims with fill dates, National Drug Codes, days supplied, and quantity dispensed. The range of acceptable values for each measure was defined as overall FFS mean ± 2 standard deviations. DATA SOURCES AND ANALYTIC SAMPLE: We analyzed secondary MAX/TAF data on 45 states from 2001 to 2013 and 50 states and DC from 2014 to 2019. The sample included children ages 0-17 with continuous calendar-year enrollment in Medicaid and/or Medicaid-expansion CHIP with full Medicaid benefits and not dually enrolled in Medicare. PRINCIPAL

findingsThe sample included 368.7 million person-years across 888 state-years. Three hundred thirty-eight state-years (38.1%) had < 10% CMC enrollment. Of 550 remaining state-years, 70%, representing ~59% of all enrolled children, met criteria for both completeness and quality in all three files, increasing from 35.7% of states in 2001 to 83.8% of states in 2019. The percentages of state-years with comparable CMC/FFS data for completeness measures were 92.7% inpatient, 86.0% other services, and 87.3% prescription. For quality measures, these proportions were 88.5% inpatient, 95.6% other services, and 96.9% prescription.

conclusionsGrowth in Medicaid-managed care over the last two decades, coupled with observed improvements in CMC data quality, presents opportunities to increase the sample size and scope of epidemiologic and health services research on publicly insured children.

Indexed as

Comprehensive Health CareData AccuracyFee-for-Service PlansManaged Care ProgramsMedicaidAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleUnited Statesdata accuracydata qualityfee‐for‐service plansmanaged care programsMedicaid

Identifiers

PMID40464879
PMCPMC12636249

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.