Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40464859›Full record

ArticleBiological trace element research2026

Dietary Exposure and Health Risk Assessment of Selected Toxic and Essential Metals in Various Flavored Dairy Products.

Aml S Ibrahim, Shimaa S Awaad, Heba A Shehta, Ola W Hegab

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biological trace element research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Aml S IbrahimDepartment of Food Hygiene and Control, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, 12211, Egypt. amal_elsyaed@cu.edu.eg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4117-2680
Shimaa S AwaadDepartment of Food Hygiene and Control, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, 12211, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9394-2061
Heba A ShehtaRegional Center for Food and Feed, Agriculture Research Center, Giza, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-4794-2628
Ola W HegabDepartment of Food Hygiene and Control, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, 12211, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-6775-2245

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Children are strongly frequent consumers of flavored dairy pro ducts chosen and encouraged by their mothers to achieve nutritional requirements. Therefore, this study was implemented to assess flavored dairy products (UHT milk, pasteurized milk, milk powder, yogurt, drinking yogurt, and ice cream) with two diversified flavors for each product for their trace element levels (Al, Pb, Hg, Cd, As, Sb, Zn, Fe, Cu, B, Se, Ni, Co, Cr, and Mn) using inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometer (ICP-MS/MS). Zn, Cu, Fe, Mn, Co, and Al were detectable in all examined samples, but they were found to be free of mercury and cadmium. Essential elements (Zn, Cu, Fe, Co, Cr, Mn, B) and Al were maximally determined in chocolate milk powder with mean values of 20.73 ± 0.703, 6.832 ± 0.114, 17.9 ± 4.75, 0.299 ± 0.026, 1.279 ± 0.52, 7.958 ± 0.201, 3.51 ± 0.431, and 4.785 ± 1.590 mg/kg, respectively, while Ni, Pb, and As were utmost measured in strawberry yogurt at 1.591 ± 1.746, 0.09 ± 0.036, and 0.037 ± 0.031 mg/kg, respectively. The Pb value concentrations in samples of strawberry milk powder and pasteurized milk exceeded the regulative limit permitted by the European Commission (0.02 mg/kg). Regarding estimated daily intake (EDI) of toxic metals, strawberry drinking yogurt showed Pb (0.0046 mg/kg

Indexed as

Dairy ProductsDietary ExposureFood ContaminationMetals, HeavyTrace ElementsAnimalsHumansMilkRisk AssessmentYogurtMetals, HeavyTrace ElementsCREDIFlavored dairy productsNon-carcinogenic riskTrace elements

Identifiers

PMID40464859
PMCPMC12847127

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.