Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40464845›Full record

ArticleAbdominal radiology (New York)2025

Bilateral adrenal heterogeneity in contrast-enhanced CT for differentiating nodule-negative primary aldosteronism.

Guo Li, Xin Qin, Qinlei Cai, Yuting Liao, Shishi Luo, Shanxi Guo, Feng Chen, Weiyuan Huang

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Article in Abdominal radiology (New York), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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8 authors.

Guo LiDepartment of Radiology, Hainan Hospital of Hainan Medical University/Hainan General Hospital, Haikou, China.
Xin QinDepartment of Radiology, Hainan Hospital of Hainan Medical University/Hainan General Hospital, Haikou, China.
Qinlei CaiDepartment of Radiology, Hainan Hospital of Hainan Medical University/Hainan General Hospital, Haikou, China.
Yuting LiaoPhilips Healthcare, GuangZhou, China.
Shishi LuoDepartment of Radiology, Hainan Hospital of Hainan Medical University/Hainan General Hospital, Haikou, China.
Shanxi GuoDepartment of Radiology, Hainan Hospital of Hainan Medical University/Hainan General Hospital, Haikou, China.
Feng ChenDepartment of Radiology, Hainan Hospital of Hainan Medical University/Hainan General Hospital, Haikou, China.
Weiyuan HuangDepartment of Radiology, Hainan Hospital of Hainan Medical University/Hainan General Hospital, Haikou, China. weiyuanhuang@muhn.edu.cn.

Funding

Joint Program on Health Science & Technology Innovation of Hainan Province WSJK2024QN099
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveIn nodule-negative primary aldosteronism (PA), quantitative CT findings in unilateral PA differed from those in bilateral PA. We attempted to identify PA by quantitative parameters of contrast-enhanced CT.

methodsA retrospective search was performed for 81 patients with nodule-negative PA who underwent contrast-enhanced CT between January 2021 and November 2024 and adrenal vein sampling thereafter at XXXX. The test cohort and validation cohort were enrolled separately based on the PA type. The optimal cutoff value for identifying PA was analyzed and calculated in the test cohort, and its diagnostic performance was subsequently evaluated in the validation cohort.

resultsIn the venous phase of the test cohort, the SD difference or ratio was significantly higher in unilateral-left PA than in bilateral PA [SD difference: 6.3 (4.4, 8.8) Hu vs. 2.5 (1.5, 4.4) Hu, P < 0.001; SD ratio: 1.2 (1.1, 1.3) vs. 1.1 (1.0, 1.1), P < 0.001]. At a cutoff value of 4.90 Hu, the sensitivity and specificity of the SD difference in predicting PA type were 0.733 and 0.957, respectively. The sensitivity and specificity of the SD ratio were 0.867 and 0.723 at a cutoff value of 1.130, respectively. In the validation cohort, the diagnostic performance of the SD difference in identifying PA type was similar to that of the SD ratio (0.801 vs. 0.917, P = 0.06).

conclusionPatients with nodule-negative PA can be further differentiated by bilateral adrenal heterogeneity on contrast-enhanced CT. The SD difference has similar predictive ability as the SD ratio.

Indexed as

Adrenal GlandsContrast MediaHyperaldosteronismRadiographic Image EnhancementTomography, X-Ray ComputedAdultAgedDiagnosis, DifferentialFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSensitivity and SpecificityContrast MediaAdrenal vein samplingContrast enhanced CTPrimary aldosteronism

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.