Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40464643›Full record

ArticleAllergy2025

Genetically Determined Inflammation-Related Proteins in Asthma and Type-2 Signatures.

Natalia Hernandez-Pacheco, Sophia Björkander, Simon Kebede Merid, Maura Kere, Ashish Kumar, Susanna Klevebro, Ida Mogensen, Sandra Ekström, Christer Janson, Lena Palmberg and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Allergy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Asthma in Young Adults at High Risk for Allergies Is Traced Back to Immune and Microbiota Signatures in Early Childhood.Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Natalia Hernandez-PachecoDepartment of Clinical Science and Education, Södersjukhuset, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6313-1847
Sophia BjörkanderDepartment of Clinical Science and Education, Södersjukhuset, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4600-2883
Simon Kebede MeridDepartment of Clinical Science and Education, Södersjukhuset, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5974-7676
Maura KereDepartment of Clinical Science and Education, Södersjukhuset, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5725-2773
Ashish KumarDepartment of Clinical Science and Education, Södersjukhuset, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7075-5930
Susanna KlevebroDepartment of Clinical Science and Education, Södersjukhuset, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1261-6502
Ida MogensenDepartment of Clinical Science and Education, Södersjukhuset, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0198-2718
Sandra EkströmDepartment of Clinical Science and Education, Södersjukhuset, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2060-8190
Christer JansonDepartment of Medical Sciences: Respiratory, Allergy and Sleep Research, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5093-6980
Lena PalmbergInstitute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5650-4484
Marianne van HageDivision of Immunology and Respiratory Medicine, Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet and Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3091-1596
Anders MälarstigDepartment of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2608-1358
Anne-Sophie MerrittCentre for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Region Stockholm, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4497-1779
Göran PershagenInstitute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9701-1130
Anna BergströmCentre for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Region Stockholm, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7981-6314
Inger KullDepartment of Clinical Science and Education, Södersjukhuset, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6096-3771
Jochen M SchwenkDepartment of Clinical Science and Education, Södersjukhuset, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8141-8449
Erik MelénDepartment of Clinical Science and Education, Södersjukhuset, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8248-0663

Funding

European Union, European Research Council TRIBALFormas 2016-01646Forskningsrådet för hälsa, Arbetsliv och välfärd 2017-00526Hjärt-LungfondenLong-Term Research Fellowship by the European Respiratory Society (ERS) LTRF202101-00861the European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology (EAACI)Vetenskapsrådet 2016-03086Vetenskapsrådet 2018-02524Vetenskapsrådet 2019-01060Vetenskapsrådet 2020-02170
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProtein quantitative trait loci (pQTLs) remain underexplored in asthma but might provide valuable insights into the underlying molecular mechanisms. This study aimed to investigate associations between genetic variation and inflammation-related plasma proteins and to assess differences in the levels of genetically determined proteins in subjects with signatures of type-2 inflammation and/or asthma.

methodsA pQTL mapping of 92 inflammation-related plasma proteins was conducted in young adults from the Swedish BAMSE cohort (n = 1538). Replication of sentinel pQTLs was attempted, and the overlap and colocalization of pQTLs with expression quantitative trait loci (eQTLs) were investigated using publicly available data. Proteins with significant pQTLs were tested for association with type-2 signatures defined as high levels of fractional exhaled nitric oxide, blood eosinophils, and/or sensitization to airborne allergens in subjects with or without asthma in BAMSE.

resultsForty-five sentinel pQTLs (33 cis, 12 trans) for 39 inflammation-related proteins were identified (p ≤ 7.14 × 10

conclusionsThese findings underscore the existence of a genetic component influencing the plasma levels of proteins involved in inflammatory processes, including MMP-10, which is suggested to have a role in high type-2 inflammation in asthma subjects.

Indexed as

AsthmaBlood ProteinsInflammationQuantitative Trait LociAdolescentAdultBiomarkersFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansMalePolymorphism, Single NucleotideSwedenYoung AdultBiomarkersBlood Proteinsasthmageneticsinflammationproteinstype‐2 signatures

Identifiers

PMID40464643
PMCPMC12186602

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.