Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40464590›Full record

ArticleChild and adolescent mental health2025

Innovations in Practice: Beyond the clinic - embracing natural environments in mental health care for children and young people.

David Francis Hunt, Gemma R Morshead, Rachel Hayes, Siobhan Mitchell, Beth Chapman, Carl Dutton, Anna Adlam, Catriona Mellor

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Child and adolescent mental health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

David Francis HuntDepartment of Psychology, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8802-7368
Gemma R MorsheadCornwall Partnership NHS Foundation Trust, Cornwall, UK.
Rachel HayesNIHR Applied Research Collaboration South West Peninsula (PenARC), University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.
Siobhan MitchellNIHR Applied Research Collaboration South West Peninsula (PenARC), University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4085-3898
Beth ChapmanCornwall Partnership NHS Foundation Trust, Cornwall, UK.
Carl DuttonAlder Hey Childrens NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK.
Anna AdlamDepartment of Psychology, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.
Catriona MellorNatural Academy, Bristol, UK.

Funding

National Institute for Health Research Applied Research Collaboration South West Peninsula
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEngaging children and young people (CYP) with natural environments while in healthcare can offer significant therapeutic benefits. Despite evidence supporting nature-based interventions, their use in CYP healthcare settings remains inconsistent. This article outlines how to integrate an eco-biopsychosocial model in healthcare, combining ecological aspects with traditional biopsychosocial frameworks to improve health outcomes, placing CYP within their social and ecological contexts, and promoting holistic, person-centred care.

methodsThrough a series of meetings, clinicians and practitioners involved in nature-based approaches (NBAs) projects in the UK shared their expertise. They reflected on their experiences and identified patterns in the learning related to implementing these activities and embedding them into practice. The projects included: (1) Oxford Health NHS Foundation Trust. (2) Cornwall Partnership NHS Foundation Trust. (3) Alder Hey Children's NHS Foundation Trust.

resultsWe discuss the importance of NBAs within national healthcare frameworks and provide successful examples from Oxford Health NHS Foundation Trust, Cornwall Partnership NHS Foundation Trust and Alder Hey Children's NHS Foundation Trust. These case studies highlight the potential for a positive impact on wellbeing, resilience and staff satisfaction. Key strategies for implementing the model include relational, procedural, and environmental factors for creating a culture of nature-based practice.

conclusionsThis innovation in practice article emphasises the need for governance, evaluation and dissemination to ensure the sustainability of these initiatives. By adopting this integrative approach, we aim to reduce health inequalities and promote a shift towards a nature-inclusive strategy in healthcare, which promotes the long-term wellbeing of CYP as well as supports more sustainable services.

Indexed as

Mental Health ServicesAdolescentChildHumansState MedicineUnited Kingdomchild careEnvironmentevaluationmental healthqualitative methods

Identifiers

PMID40464590
PMCPMC12573064

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.