Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40464289›Full record

ReviewJournal of oral rehabilitation2025

Applications of Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Diagnosis of Periodontal/Peri-Implant Diseases: A Narrative Review.

Rupanjan Roy, Aditi Chopra, Shaswata Karmakar, Subraya Giliyar Bhat

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of oral rehabilitation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Rupanjan RoyDepartment of Periodontology, Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Aditi ChopraDepartment of Periodontology, Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Shaswata KarmakarDepartment of Periodontology, Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Subraya Giliyar BhatDepartment of Preventive Dental Sciences, Division of Periodontology, College of Dental Surgery, Iman Abdulrahman Bin Faizal University, Dammam, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundArtificial intelligence (AI) and various subunits of AI such as artificial neural networks (ANN), Convolutional neural networks (CNNs), machine learning (ML), deep learning (DL) and deep neural networks (DNN) are being tried to diagnose and plan treatment for periodontal diseases.

aimThis narrative review aims to discuss the current evidence on the applications of AI for the diagnosis and risk prediction of periodontal/peri-implant diseases.

methodA search strategy with the following keywords: (Artificial intelligence [MeSH Terms]) AND (Periodontal disease [MeSH Terms]) was used to search for articles from 2000 to 2024.

resultsAI models using patient-related data, signs and symptoms of the disease, immunological biomarkers and microbial profiles aid in effective diagnosis and planning treatment. AI is also used in periodontal diagnosis of pathological and anatomical landmarks such as cementoenamel junction, bone levels, furcation defects, nature and system of dental implants placed, degree of implant or tooth fractures and periapical pathology, assessing the severity and grading of periodontal or peri-implant disease/conditions, assessing the signs and symptoms of periodontal/peri-implant disease and determining the prognosis of implant and periodontal treatment. Studies have compared the diagnosis made by dentists and AI-based models and found AI models to be more effective and quicker in diagnosis than dentists. DISCUSSION: AI-based tools such as DL, ML, CNN, and ANN are more effective and quicker for timely diagnosis, risk assessment, and treatment plans for periodontal and peri-implant disease diagnosis. DL and CNN are the most commonly used tools for the diagnosis of bone levels around teeth or implants, periodontal disease staging and severity, and location of anatomical structures and teeth.

conclusionAI and its subsets are promising tools for the diagnosis/risk prediction and treatment planning for periodontal and peri-implant diseases.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceDental ImplantsDiagnosis, Computer-AssistedPeri-ImplantitisPeriodontal DiseasesDeep LearningHumansMachine LearningNeural Networks, ComputerDental Implantsartificial intelligenceartificial neural network (ANN)implantsmachine learningperiodontal diagnosisperiodontal disease

Identifiers

PMID40464289
PMCPMC12392392

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.