Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40464205›Full record

ArticleObesity (Silver Spring, Md.)2025

Dietary macronutrient content and energy intake in the mouse: hedonic or homeostatic override?

Stephen J Simpson, Alistair M Senior, Samantha M Solon-Biet, David G Le Couteur, David Raubenheimer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Protein Decoys, Alcohol, and Energy Intake: Testing a Mechanistic-Ecological Model.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Stephen J SimpsonCharles Perkins Centre, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0256-7687
Alistair M SeniorCharles Perkins Centre, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Samantha M Solon-BietCharles Perkins Centre, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
David G Le CouteurCharles Perkins Centre, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
David RaubenheimerCharles Perkins Centre, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.

Funding

Australian Research Council FT230100240National Health and Medical Research Council GNT1149976University of Sydney
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe objective of this study was to reconcile how two landmark mouse studies came to opposite conclusions regarding the relationship between dietary macronutrient composition and energy intake. Hu et al. concluded that dietary fat drives excess energy intake because its hedonic properties override energy homeostasis. Solon-Biet et al. concluded that energy intake increases with dietary fat owing to the dilution of protein and carbohydrates, with compensatory feeding for these nutrients dominating inhibitory feedback from fat.

methodsNutritional geometry was used to reanalyze data from Solon-Biet et al. and Hu et al.

resultsResults from the two studies are strongly concordant. Neither was designed to measure hedonics but, in both studies, the positive associations among dietary fat, food, and energy intakes are as predicted by compensatory feeding for dietary protein and carbohydrates without the need to impute hedonic effects of fat.

conclusionsWhereas conclusions cannot be drawn from either study regarding the role of hedonics, there is evidence for homeostatic feedback operating in both. We suggest that hedonic and homeostatic mechanisms likely interact, with homeostasis being more influential over the longer term. Therefore, "hedonic diversion" may be a more appropriate concept than "hedonic override" when considering energy consumption in mice and, perhaps, humans.

Indexed as

Dietary FatsEnergy IntakeHomeostasisNutrientsAnimalsDietary CarbohydratesDietary ProteinsEnergy MetabolismMiceDietary CarbohydratesDietary FatsDietary ProteinsNutrients

Identifiers

PMID40464205
PMCPMC12210109

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.