Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40464132›Full record

ArticleAngewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)2025

Non-Amphiphilic Antimicrobial Polymers.

Alain M Bapolisi, Anne-Catherine Lehnen, Martin Wolff, Jana Kramer, Sergio Kogikoski, René Steinbrecher, Nicole Michler, Andreas Kiesow, Ilko Bald, Martina Obry and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Non-Amphiphilic Antimicrobial Polymers.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Alain M Bapolisi *Institute of Chemistry, University of Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Straße 24-25, 14476, Potsdam, Germany.
Anne-Catherine Lehnen *Institute of Chemistry, University of Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Straße 24-25, 14476, Potsdam, Germany.
Martin WolffInstitute of Physical Biochemistry, University of Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Straße 24-25, 14476, Potsdam, Germany.
Jana KramerInstitute of Physical Biochemistry, University of Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Straße 24-25, 14476, Potsdam, Germany.
Sergio KogikoskiInstitute of Chemistry, University of Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Straße 24-25, 14476, Potsdam, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0365-9962
René SteinbrecherInstitute of Chemistry, University of Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Straße 24-25, 14476, Potsdam, Germany.
Nicole MichlerFraunhofer-Institut für Mikrostruktur von Werkstoffen und Systemen IMWS, Walter-Hülse-Str. 1, 06120, Halle (Saale), Germany.
Andreas KiesowFraunhofer-Institut für Mikrostruktur von Werkstoffen und Systemen IMWS, Walter-Hülse-Str. 1, 06120, Halle (Saale), Germany.
Ilko BaldInstitute of Chemistry, University of Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Straße 24-25, 14476, Potsdam, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6683-5065
Martina ObryFraunhofer Institute for Cell Therapy and Immunology, Branch Bioanalytics and Bioprocesses (IZI-BB), Am Mühlenberg 13, 14476, Potsdam, Germany.
Sebastian KerstingFraunhofer Institute for Cell Therapy and Immunology, Branch Bioanalytics and Bioprocesses (IZI-BB), Am Mühlenberg 13, 14476, Potsdam, Germany.
Till StensitzkiInstitute of Chemistry, University of Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Straße 24-25, 14476, Potsdam, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2317-4874
Henrike M Müller-WerkmeisterInstitute of Chemistry, University of Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Straße 24-25, 14476, Potsdam, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9471-882X
Meike N LeiskeFaculty of Biology Chemistry & Earth Sciences, University of Bayreuth, Universitätsstraße 30, 95447, Bayreuth, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8525-2324
Salvatore ChiantiaInstitute of Physical Biochemistry, University of Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Straße 24-25, 14476, Potsdam, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0791-967X
Matthias HartliebInstitute of Chemistry, University of Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Straße 24-25, 14476, Potsdam, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5330-7186

Funding

Fonds der Chemischen IndustrieGerman Research Foundation (DFG) 445804074German Research Foundation (DFG) EXC 2008/1-390540038German Research Foundation (DFG) LA611/19-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a severe threat to modern healthcare and must be addressed to prevent millions of deaths in the coming decades. Antimicrobial polymers (APs) do not provoke resistance and are promising alternatives to conventional antibiotics. Classic APs possess an amphiphilic structure (cationic and hydrophobic). Herein, we question the necessity of amphiphilicity in APs and find that hydrophobicity is not an essential quality in these polymers. Combining cationic monomers with hydrophilic subunits containing hydrogen bond donors results in excellent antibacterial activity and concurrently low unspecific toxicity. Non-amphiphilic APs have the unique ability to cluster in isolated membrane regions, creating a supramolecular multivalence that enhances their membrane activity and aggregates bacterial cells. This effect, which only unfolds in the absence of hydrophobicity, opens new possibilities in the design of antimicrobial materials.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsAnti-Infective AgentsPolymersHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMolecular StructureAnti-Bacterial AgentsAnti-Infective AgentsPolymersAmphiphilicityAntimicrobial polymersHydrogen bondingMembrane interactionRAFT polymerization

Identifiers

PMID40464132
PMCPMC12338418

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.