Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40464065›Full record

ArticleAnnals of noninvasive electrocardiology : the official journal of the International Society for Holter and Noninvasive Electrocardiology, Inc2025

Late Gadolinium Enhancement and Electrocardiographic Associations in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy.

Issa Asfour, Shahid Karim, Sair A Tabraiz, Anwar Chahal, Mohammed Y Khanji, Akil A Sherif, Steve R Ommen, Virend K Somers, Grace Lin, Peter A Brady

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In one paragraph

Article in Annals of noninvasive electrocardiology : the official journal of the International Society for Holter and Noninvasive Electrocardiology, Inc, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Issa AsfourEast Tennessee State University, Johnson City, Tennessee, USA.
Shahid KarimMayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0109-5809
Sair A TabraizMayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Anwar ChahalMayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7825-8827
Mohammed Y KhanjiWilliam Harvey Research Institute, Barts Biomedical Centre, Queen Mary University London, London, UK.
Akil A SherifSaint Vincent Hospital, Worcester, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1519-3688
Steve R OmmenMayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Virend K SomersMayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Grace LinMayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Peter A BradyAdvocate Illinois Masonic Medical Centre, Chicago, Illinois, USA.

Funding

Mayo Clinic Center for Clinical and Translational Science (CCaTS UL1 Supplement - Dr. Timothy Curry)UL1TR002377 · NCATS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI VESNA D GAROVIC · 2017 to 2026
$78.4M
Sleep Apnea and Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy - Implications for Arrhythmia and Sudden DeathR01HL134885 · NHLBI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI SOMERS, VIREND K · 2017 to 2020
$3.0M
NCATS NIH HHS TR002377NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002377NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL134885NIH HHS HL134885
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLate gadolinium enhancement (LGE) on cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging is a well-established indicator of myocardial fibrosis in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). However, its association with electrocardiographic (ECG) abnormalities and the risk of atrial fibrillation (AF) remains uncertain.

objectivesTo investigate the association between the presence and burden of LGE with ECG characteristics, including precordial voltage, depolarization and repolarization abnormalities, and the incidence of AF in adults with HCM.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective cohort study of 144 adults with HCM with CMR and 12-lead ECG within 30 days of each other. LGE was quantified as a percentage of LV mass and categorized as absent, < 5%, or ≥ 5%. ECG parameters, including QRS voltage, repolarization abnormalities, and LVH criteria, were analyzed. Incident AF was assessed during a median follow-up of 6.6 years.

resultsLGE was present in 96 (67%) patients, with 21 (22%) having ≥ 5% LGE. There were no significant differences in precordial voltage between patients with and without LGE across Sokolow-Lyon, Cornell, and Romhilt-Estes criteria. However, T-wave inversion was more common in leads I (41% vs. 19%, p = 0.009), aVL (50% vs. 31%, p = 0.033), and V4 (41% vs. 23%, p = 0.035) in patients with LGE. Patients with ≥ 5% LGE had a significantly lower median LVEF (64% vs. 74%, p = 0.003). Additionally, LGE presence was not associated with an increased risk of incident AF (HR 1.8, 95% CI 0.6-5.3, p = 0.308).

conclusionIn contrast to pediatric HCM, LGE is associated with specific ECG repolarization abnormalities, particularly T-wave inversion in lateral leads, but does not significantly affect precordial voltage in adults.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationCardiomyopathy, HypertrophicContrast MediaElectrocardiographyGadoliniumMagnetic Resonance ImagingMagnetic Resonance Imaging, CineAdultAgedCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesContrast MediaGadoliniumatrial fibrillationcardiac MRIelectrocardiogramhypertrophic cardiomyopathylate gadolinium enhancementT‐wave inversion

Identifiers

PMID40464065
PMCPMC12134768

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.