Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40464053›Full record

ArticleMolecular and clinical oncology2025

Effect of anamorelin treatment duration on survival of patients with cancer cachexia: A retrospective study.

Miyu Sasaya, Daisuke Takei, Tomoya Abe, Makoto Hiraide, Kazuhiro Torigoe, Toshiaki Nakayama, Masanobu Otsuka, Motohiko Sano

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and clinical oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Miyu SasayaLaboratory of Clinical Pharmacy Assessment, Hoshi University, Tokyo 142-8501, Japan.
Daisuke TakeiPharmaceutical Department, Saitama Cancer Center, Ina, Saitama 362-0806, Japan.
Tomoya AbePharmaceutical Department, Saitama Cancer Center, Ina, Saitama 362-0806, Japan.
Makoto HiraideDepartment of Clinical Assessment, Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Sciences, Tokyo 192-0392, Japan.
Kazuhiro TorigoeShonan University of Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Kanagawa 244-0806, Japan.
Toshiaki NakayamaPharmaceutical Department, Saitama Cancer Center, Ina, Saitama 362-0806, Japan.
Masanobu OtsukaPharmaceutical Department, Saitama Cancer Center, Ina, Saitama 362-0806, Japan.
Motohiko SanoLaboratory of Clinical Pharmacy Assessment, Hoshi University, Tokyo 142-8501, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Real-world data on the effectiveness of anamorelin in managing cancer cachexia remains limited, particularly as its availability is currently restricted to Japan. In the present study, anamorelin use in cancer cachexia management was retrospectively evaluated, focusing on patient characteristics and survival after both short- and long-term use. Patients prescribed anamorelin between August 2021 and January 2024 at the Saitama Canc2er Center (Ina, Japan) were included. Medical records were reviewed to collect baseline characteristics at anamorelin treatment initiation. The patients were divided into two groups: short- and long-treatment groups (STT and LTT, respectively). Overall, 60 and 69 patients were included in the STT and LTT groups, respectively. Significant intergroup differences were found in age (P=0.021), gastric cancer incidence rate (P=0.013), albumin level of <3.5 g/dl (P=0.044) and Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status score (P=0.008). The longest median time from diagnosis to anamorelin treatment initiation was observed for colorectal cancer, while the longest median anamorelin treatment duration was observed for lung cancer. The median survival durations during anamorelin treatment were 49 and 142 days in the STT and LTT groups, respectively (P<0.001). The corresponding median survival durations after anamorelin treatment termination in the STT and LTT groups were 38 and 34 days (P=0.554), respectively. Anamorelin treatment duration influenced patient survival, with post-discontinuation survival being ~1 month, regardless of treatment length.

Indexed as

anamorelincancer cachexiaprescriptionrisk factorserum albumin

Identifiers

PMID40464053
PMCPMC12131692

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.