ArticleJournal of inflammation research2025
Unveiling the Therapeutic Potential of Baicalin in Intervertebral Disc Degeneration: Integrative Bulk and Single-Cell Transcriptome Analysis with Experimental Validation of PANoptosis Inhibition.
Article in Journal of inflammation research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Integrative bulk and single-cell transcriptomic analyses reveal nucleus pulposus cell fibrosis as a therapeutic target in intervertebral disc degeneration and identify quercetin as a potential antifibrotic agent.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026Article
- ZBP1 contributes to IFN-β-induced PANoptosis-related skeletal muscle cell injury in dermatomyositis.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Role of PANoptosis in cancer: Molecular mechanisms and therapeutic opportunities.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2025Review
- Targeting PSMB5-induced PANoptosis in bladder cancer: multi-omics insights and TCM candidate discovery.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: Programmed cell death (PCD), including pyroptosis, apoptosis, and necroptosis, plays a critical role in the pathogenesis of intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD). PANoptosis, a recently identified form of PCD integrating pyroptosis, apoptosis, and necroptosis, may represent a more comprehensive target for therapeutic intervention in IVDD. Objective: To explore the role of PANoptosis in IVDD and investigate the therapeutic potential and underlying mechanism of baicalin in regulating PANoptosis to alleviate disc degeneration. Methods: We performed integrative analyses of bulk transcriptomic datasets (GSE167199, GSE245147, GSE266883) and a single-cell RNA-seq dataset (GSE244889) to identify PANoptosis-related genes involved in IVDD. The expression and function of key genes were validated using clinical samples, an IL-1β-induced NPC degeneration model in vitro, and a puncture-induced rat IVDD model in vivo treated with baicalin. Results: Five core PANoptosis-related genes (FOS, CASP1, H1-2, BCL2L11, and H2AC6) were significantly upregulated in degenerated discs. Baicalin treatment effectively downregulated these genes at both mRNA and protein levels. Moreover, baicalin alleviated IL-1β-induced cell death in NPCs and improved histological features in the rat IVDD model. Conclusion: Our findings reveal a critical role of PANoptosis in IVDD progression and demonstrate that baicalin alleviates disc degeneration by inhibiting PANoptosis. This study provides novel insights into PANoptosis as a promising therapeutic target for IVDD.
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