Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40463851›Full record

ArticleSleep advances : a journal of the Sleep Research Society2025

White matter microstructure statistically mediates associations between circadian rest/activity rhythms and cognition in older adults.

Daniel D Callow, Corinne Pettigrew, Vadim Zipunnikov, Sarah K Wanigatunga, Marilyn Albert, Arnold Bakker, Anja Soldan, Adam P Spira

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sleep advances : a journal of the Sleep Research Society, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Daniel D CallowDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Corinne PettigrewDepartment of Neurology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Vadim ZipunnikovDepartment of Biostatistics, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Sarah K WanigatungaDepartment of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Marilyn AlbertDepartment of Neurology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Arnold BakkerDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Anja SoldanDepartment of Neurology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Adam P SpiraDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1507-0995

Funding

Project 2 MeasurementU19AG033655 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Abhay Moghekar · 2014 to 2026
$51.5M
Research Education ComponentP30AG066507 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Corinne Pettigrew · 2020 to 2026
$29.3M
Research Training in Age-Related Cognitive DisordersT32AG027668 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MARILYN S. ALBERT · 2007 to 2026
$6.3M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066507NIA NIH HHS T32 AG027668NIA NIH HHS U19 AG033655
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aging is associated with disruptions in circadian rhythms, lower brain white matter integrity, and cognitive changes. However, whether white matter integrity serves as a potential mechanism linking circadian dysfunction to age-related cognitive abilities in older adults is unclear. We investigated cross-sectional associations of actigraphic circadian rest/activity rhythms (RARs) with whole-brain white matter tract fractional anisotropy (FA) and executive function performance in 156 older adults without dementia from the BIOCARD study (mean age = 71.3 years, including 19 with mild cognitive impairment and 137 cognitively unimpaired). We studied non-parametric metrics of RAR strength (relative amplitude [RA]), day-to-day stability (interdaily stability [IS]), and fragmentation (intradaily variability [IV]). After adjusting for age, sex, education,

Indexed as

actigraphydementiaexecutive functionneuroimagingsleep/wake cognition

Identifiers

PMID40463851
PMCPMC12131157

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.