Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40463808›Full record

ArticleClinical kidney journal2025

Efficacy and safety of belimumab in lupus nephritis patients with nephrotic syndrome: a single-centre observational retrospective study.

Xi Cheng, Zhen-Feng Zheng, Xin-Xin Zhang, Li Wei, Wen-Ya Shang, Jun-Ya Jia, Tie-Kun Yan, Qiu-Hua Gu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical kidney journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xi ChengDepartment of Nephrology, Kidney Disease Medical Center, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, National Key Clinical Specialty, Tianjin Key Medical Discipline, Tianjin, China.
Zhen-Feng ZhengDepartment of Nephrology, Kidney Disease Medical Center, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, National Key Clinical Specialty, Tianjin Key Medical Discipline, Tianjin, China.
Xin-Xin ZhangDepartment of Nephrology, Kidney Disease Medical Center, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, National Key Clinical Specialty, Tianjin Key Medical Discipline, Tianjin, China.
Li WeiDepartment of Nephrology, Kidney Disease Medical Center, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, National Key Clinical Specialty, Tianjin Key Medical Discipline, Tianjin, China.
Wen-Ya ShangDepartment of Nephrology, Kidney Disease Medical Center, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, National Key Clinical Specialty, Tianjin Key Medical Discipline, Tianjin, China.
Jun-Ya JiaDepartment of Nephrology, Kidney Disease Medical Center, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, National Key Clinical Specialty, Tianjin Key Medical Discipline, Tianjin, China.
Tie-Kun YanDepartment of Nephrology, Kidney Disease Medical Center, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, National Key Clinical Specialty, Tianjin Key Medical Discipline, Tianjin, China.
Qiu-Hua GuDepartment of Nephrology, Kidney Disease Medical Center, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, National Key Clinical Specialty, Tianjin Key Medical Discipline, Tianjin, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Belimumab has been demonstrated to be efficient in improving the clinical outcome of patients with lupus nephritis (LN). However, evidence regarding its efficacy and safety in LN patients with nephrotic syndrome (NS) remains limited. Methods: This retrospective study included 23 LN patients (10 with NS) treated with belimumab for 18 months. The renal response, including complete renal response (CRR), partial renal response (PRR) and the primary efficacy renal response (PERR), at month 18 and safety outcomes were assessed based on the 2024 Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes LN guideline. Results: Following the additional treatment with belimumab, all patients with NS achieved a renal response by month 18, with 30.0% PRR, 70.0% CRR and 80% PERR, which were comparable to those with non-NS (PRR: 30.0 versus 7.7%, Conclusions: Belimumab showed comparable effectiveness and safety in LN patients with NS, providing valuable evidence for its real-world clinical use.

Indexed as

belimumablupus nephritisnephrotic syndromeprimary efficacy renal responserenal response

Identifiers

PMID40463808
PMCPMC12128045

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