Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40463781›Full record

ArticleArchives of rehabilitation research and clinical translation2025

Ipsilesional 5 Hz Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Motor Dysfunction in Subacute Intracerebral Hemorrhage: An Exploratory Trial.

Juan Xiao, Yan Sun, Ze-Jian Liu, Liang Wu, Weijiao Fan, An-Ming Hu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of rehabilitation research and clinical translation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Juan XiaoRehabilitation Center, Beijing Xiaotangshan Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yan SunRehabilitation Center, Beijing Xiaotangshan Hospital, Beijing, China.
Ze-Jian LiuRehabilitation Center, Beijing Xiaotangshan Hospital, Beijing, China.
Liang WuRehabilitation Center, Beijing Xiaotangshan Hospital, Beijing, China.
Weijiao FanRehabilitation Center, Beijing Xiaotangshan Hospital, Beijing, China.
An-Ming HuDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To explore whether ipsilesional 5 Hz repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) therapy can improve motor function in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) and observe any adverse reactions. Design: A 4-week randomized, controlled, single-blind (evaluator) trial with a 1-month follow-up. Setting: A tertiary hospital rehabilitation center. Participants: Forty-nine patients with first ICH were recruited and randomly separated into an experimental (n=25; 19 men, 6 women) or control group (n=24; 17 men, 7 women), with age range of 30 to 75 years, and mean duration after hemorrhage onset of 47 (range 17-86) days. Interventions: The experimental group received ipsilesional 5 Hz rTMS therapy and conventional rehabilitation training. The hot spot of the abductor pollicis brevis and tibialis anterior muscles on the affected hemisphere of the brain received 1500 pulses of stimulation each day, for a total of 3000 pulses. The stimulations applied to the affected abductor pollicis brevis and tibialis anterior hot spots were separated by >2 hours. The stimulation frequency was 5 Hz, each sequence lasting 2 seconds, with a sequence interval of 5 seconds, for a total duration of 36 minutes every day. The control group only received conventional rehabilitation training. Main Outcome Measures: The primary endpoint was the change in Brunnstrom stage. Secondary endpoints included Fugl-Meyer Assessment, Barthel Index, and Berg Balance Scale. All assessments were performed at baseline, after intervention (day 29) and 1 month after intervention (day 60). Results: Improvements over baseline in all scores at day 29 and 60 were significantly greater in the 5 Hz rTMS group than in the control group. No significant side effects were reported during the experiment and 1 month after the experiment. Conclusions: Applying 5 Hz high-frequency rTMS to the affected hemisphere within 3 months after the onset of ICH appears safe and may significantly improve motor function and activities of daily living.

Indexed as

Affected cortical region, hemiplegiaIntracranial hemorrhage, rehabilitationRepetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS)

Identifiers

PMID40463781
PMCPMC12128591

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.