Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40463719›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in aging neuroscience2025

Cerebral pulsatility might be a driver of neurofunctional reorganization in the aging brain: an MRI and NIRS study.

Hanieh Mohammadi, Parikshat Sirpal, Louis Bherer, Frédéric Lesage, Yves Joanette

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in aging neuroscience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hanieh MohammadiMontreal Heart Institute, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Parikshat SirpalLaboratory of Optical and Molecular Imaging, Biomedical Engineering Institute, Polytechnique Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Louis BhererMontreal Heart Institute, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Frédéric LesageLaboratory of Optical and Molecular Imaging, Biomedical Engineering Institute, Polytechnique Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Yves JoanetteFaculty of Medicine, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Age-related increases in cerebral pulsatility are thought to stress cerebral microcirculation, with effects that may vary across different brain regions. The aging brain also undergoes neurofunctional changes to preserve and, in some cases, enhance cognitive abilities. This study investigated the association between cerebral pulsatility and neurofunctional changes in aging. Sixty healthy adults were divided into two groups of younger (aged 19-31 years) and older adults (aged 62-75 years). Participants underwent near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) imaging, including a resting-state recording to capture the baseline cortical cerebral pulsatility index, followed by a Stroop task to assess cortical hemodynamic-evoked activity. Phase-contrast magnetic resonance imaging (PC-MRI) was also performed to measure pulsatility in the large arteries supplying the brain. Results indicated that older adults exhibited a significant interhemispheric difference in cerebral pulsatility index, with a higher index in the left hemisphere compared to the right. In older adults, a greater interhemispheric difference in cerebral pulsatility index was associated with larger task-evoked oxyhemoglobin concentration changes in the right hemisphere and smaller changes in the left hemisphere for the Stroop task. Younger adults, in contrast, showed no significant interhemispheric difference in the cerebral pulsatility index nor a significant correlation with task-evoked activations. These findings suggest that age-related changes in cerebral pulsatility might contribute to or potentially drive functional reorganization in the aging brain. Further investigation is needed to provide more insight into this finding.

Indexed as

aging braincerebral pulsatilityfunctional reorganizationnear-infrared spectroscopyphase-contrast MRIStroop task

Identifiers

PMID40463719
PMCPMC12129889

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.