Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40463629›Full record

ArticleHRB open research2025

RxTrends: An R-based Shiny Application for Visualising Open Data on Prescribed Medications in Ireland.

Ahmed Hassan Ali, Michelle Flood, Ciara Kirke, Molly Mattsson, Mary E Walsh, Emma Wallace, Derek Corrigan, Tom Fahey, Fiona Boland, Frank Moriarty

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in HRB open research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ahmed Hassan AliSchool of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (RCSI) University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Leinster, Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7462-9766
Michelle FloodSchool of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (RCSI) University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Leinster, Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8284-1780
Ciara KirkeNational Medication Safety Programme, HSE National Quality and Patient Safety Directorate, Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5402-9018
Molly MattssonSchool of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (RCSI) University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Leinster, Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7208-3613
Mary E WalshSchool of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (RCSI) University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Leinster, Ireland.
Emma WallaceDepartment of General Practice, University College Cork, Cork, County Cork, Ireland.
Derek CorriganHealth Technology Assessment Directorate, Health Information and Quality Authority, Dublin, Leinster, Ireland.
Tom FaheyDepartment of General Practice, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5896-5783
Fiona BolandData Science Centre, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3228-0046
Frank MoriartySchool of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (RCSI) University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Leinster, Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9838-3625

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The Health Service Executive (HSE) in Ireland releases monthly reports on prescription dispensing claims and payments relating to community drug schemes. This paper describes the implementation of an R-based Shiny application that facilitates interactive visualisation and analysis of trends in medication prescribing and improves the data's practical value, and presents use cases focused on drug utilisation and medication policy questions. Methods: Using Primary Care Reimbursement Service (PCRS) data provided by the HSE relating to the means-tested General Medical Services (GMS) scheme covering approximately one-third of the population, an R-based Shiny application was developed. This application uses monthly prescribing and cost data from 2016 up to the most recent data available (currently October 2024) relating to the 100 most commonly prescribed medications (by frequency and cost) and all therapeutic groups. The application leverages a range of R packages to enable users to select medications, therapeutic groups, and physiological systems to explore and compare prescribing and cost trends over time. Results: The RxTrends Shiny application effectively integrates PCRS data, providing multiple functionalities that allow for visualisation of dispensing trends of multiple medications, therapeutic groups and physiological systems. Graphs are available across multiple prescribing frequency and cost metrics and can be restricted to a selected time period. The 'compare' function visualises the proportion of prescribing/cost a selected medication or therapeutic group accounts for within a therapeutic group or physiological system. Use cases relating to Ireland's Preferred Drug Initiative, availability of generic products and reference pricing, and seasonality of drug utilisation are presented. Conclusion: The application provides an interactive interface for stakeholders to visualise and monitor prescribing patterns using data from monthly PCRS reports. The application increases access to and usability of PCRS data for various audiences for whom it may be of interest, including researchers, healthcare professionals, policymakers and the general public.

Indexed as

Data VisualisationGeneral Medical Services (GMS)Prescribing PatternShiny application

Identifiers

PMID40463629
PMCPMC12130776

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.