Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40463624›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of women's health2025

Prevalence of, and Factors Associated with Hemodynamic Instability Among Women Presenting with Incomplete Abortion at a Tertiary Hospital in Southwestern Uganda.

Caxton Kakama, David Collins Agaba, Onesmus Byamukama, Rogers Kajabwangu, Elizabeth Kengonzi, Mathiang Agany Akol, Amos Muhumuza, Julius Businge, Stuart Turanzomwe, Brenda Ainomugisha and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of women's health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Caxton KakamaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Medicine, Mbarara, Uganda.ORCID 0009-0006-7825-2365
David Collins AgabaDepartment of Physiology, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Medicine, Mbarara, Uganda.
Onesmus ByamukamaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mbarara Regional Referral Hospital, Mbarara, Uganda.ORCID 0009-0006-1910-9761
Rogers KajabwanguDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Medicine, Mbarara, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0003-4101-011X
Elizabeth KengonziDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Medicine, Mbarara, Uganda.
Mathiang Agany AkolDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Medicine, Mbarara, Uganda.
Amos MuhumuzaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Medicine, Mbarara, Uganda.
Julius BusingeDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Medicine, Mbarara, Uganda.
Stuart TuranzomweDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Medicine, Mbarara, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0001-8768-9733
Brenda AinomugishaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Medicine, Mbarara, Uganda.
Kato Paul KalyebaraDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Medicine, Mbarara, Uganda.
Musa KayondoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Medicine, Mbarara, Uganda.
Joseph NgonziDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Medicine, Mbarara, Uganda.
Wasswa George MuganwaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mbarara Regional Referral Hospital, Mbarara, Uganda.
Henry Mark LugobeDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Medicine, Mbarara, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0001-8177-8786

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Sub-Saharan Africa has a high abortion case-fatality rate, and most of these maternal deaths are due to hemodynamic instability which results from hemorrhage, especially in cases of incomplete abortion. Timely identification and management of hemodynamic instability is an important strategy for addressing the morbidity and mortality associated with incomplete abortion. This study, therefore, aimed at determining the prevalence and factors associated with hemodynamic instability among women presenting with incomplete abortion at Mbarara Regional Referral Hospital (MRRH). Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study at the gynaecology ward of MRRH from January 2024 to April 2024. We consecutively enrolled women with incomplete abortion and collected data on socio-demographic, abortion- and medical-related factors, and measured their blood pressure and heart rate at admission. Obstetric shock index (OSI), the ratio of the heart rate to systolic blood pressure, was used as a measure of haemodynamic stability. A participant whose OSI was ≥0.9 was considered haemodynamically unstable. We performed a modified Poisson regression analysis to determine the factors associated with hemodynamic instability. Results: A total of 137 women with incomplete abortion were enrolled in this study with a mean age of 26.3 (±5.93) years. The majority of the participants had first-trimester abortions (65.7%), were married (70.8%), and were from rural areas (60.0%). The prevalence of hemodynamic instability was 41.6% (95% CI: 33.6-50.1). At multivariable regression analysis, gestation age ≥13 weeks (aPR 1.67, 95% CI: 1.12-2.49) and post-abortion infection (aPR 1.75, 95% CI: 1.18-2.60) were significantly associated with hemodynamic instability. Conclusion: Approximately two in every five women with incomplete abortion at MRRH were hemodynamically unstable at admission during the study period. Women with second trimester abortion and those with post-abortion infection are more likely to present with hemodynamic instability. We recommend strengthening routine assessment and management of hemodynamic instability among women with incomplete abortion.

Indexed as

hemodynamic instabilityincomplete abortionobstetric shock indexpost-abortion infection

Identifiers

PMID40463624
PMCPMC12132060

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.