Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40463584›Full record

ReviewJournal of multidisciplinary healthcare2025

Application of Normalization Process Theory in Discharge Planning: A Systematic Review of Implementation Strategies and Outcomes.

Urip Rahayu, Kusman Ibrahim, Herry Herman

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Urip RahayuDoctoral Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, West Java, Indonesia.
Kusman IbrahimDepartment of Medical-Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, West Java, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0001-8609-288X
Herry HermanDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Universitas Padjadjaran - Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Discharge planning is an important aspect of healthcare to ensure continuity of patient care after hospital discharge. Normalization Process Theory (NPT) has been used to understand how discharge planning interventions can be implemented effectively in clinical practice. Purpose: This review aimed to explore the use of Normalization Process Theory (NPT) in patient discharge planning and how this theory is applied in various healthcare contexts. Methods: A systematic review was conducted using the PRISMA method, using four international databases: PubMed, Scopus, Taylor & Francis, and EBSCO-host. Articles were selected based on inclusion criteria and evaluated using JBI Critical Appraisal Tools and MMAT. The keywords used were patient discharge OR patient transfer/organization and administration OR discharge plan OR patient transfer OR discharge planning AND Normalization process theory OR normalization process model OR NPT OR NPM. The analysis was carried out using descriptive qualitative and thematic analysis. Results: A total of 8 articles that fulfilled the criteria were included in the analysis. The results suggest that implementing NPT enhances the discharge planning process and facilitates the development of more effective intervention models. NPT was utilized as a framework for data collection, coding, and analysis of the discharge planning implementation process. In addition, NPT is associated with improved coordination among healthcare workers, more effective psychosocial support for families, and increased patient compliance with treatment. Conclusion: The application of NPT inpatient discharge planning allows a deeper understanding of the factors that influence the successful implementation of interventions. The use of NPT in research can help improve the quality of discharge planning by considering aspects of team coordination, patient support, and the effectiveness of evidence-based interventions.

Indexed as

discharge planninghealthcare coordinationnormalization process theorypatient transition

Identifiers

PMID40463584
PMCPMC12132630

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.