Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40463474›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2025

The most popular local and traditional food dishes in different regions of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and their cultural significance.

Randah M Alqurashi, Samar M Abdalla, Albandari Bin Ammar, Israa M Shatwan, Abdulrahman A Alsayegh, Aseel N Alnasser, Jewaher T Alfadhliah, Atheer A Alnoubi, Ghadir A Fallata, Omar A Alhumaidan and 1 more

Abstract read
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Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Randah M AlqurashiDepartment of Food and Nutrition, College of Agriculture and Food Sciences, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia.
Samar M AbdallaDepartment of Agribusiness and Consumer Sciences, College of Agricultural and Food Sciences, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia.
Albandari Bin AmmarDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, College of Applied Medical Sciences, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia.
Israa M ShatwanDepartment of Food and Nutrition, Faculty of Human Sciences and Design, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulrahman A AlsayeghClinical Nutrition Department, College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Aseel N AlnasserIndependent Researcher, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Jewaher T AlfadhliahIndependent Researcher, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Atheer A AlnoubiDepartment of Food and Nutrition, College of Agriculture and Food Sciences, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia.
Ghadir A FallataSaudi Food and Drug Authority, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Omar A AlhumaidanSaudi Food and Drug Authority, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Nahla M BawazeerDepartment of Health Sciences, College of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: This study aims to systematically identify and classify local and traditional dishes consumed across different regions of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), with a focus on understanding regional food consumption patterns and dietary diversity. By examining the culinary habits of households in Jazan, Jeddah, Al-Ahsa, Riyadh, and Hail, the study provides a comprehensive overview of the role that local and traditional foods play in shaping regional diets and cultural identity and aligning with the goals of Saudi Vision 2030. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted using 3-day food records from 75 households (900 food items) across five regions: Hail, Jazan, Al-Ahsa, Jeddah, and Riyadh. Results: The findings highlight the predominance of local dishes such as rice, eggs, vegetables, meat, and legumes in Saudi cuisine. In contrast, traditional culinary specialties-including soups, desserts, and date-based dishes-were consumed less frequently across all regions. Statistically significant differences were observed in the average number of local dishes among the regions ( Discussion: Strengthening national efforts-particularly those led by the Saudi Culinary Arts Commission-is recommended to preserve and promote regional culinary heritage. This study underscores the potential of local and traditional foods to enhance cultural pride, support local economies, and improve dietary habits, thereby contributing to the broader objectives of economic diversification and tourism development outlined in Vision 2030.

Indexed as

cultural heritagefood consumption habitsfood consumption patternslocal food dishesSaudi Vision 2030traditional food dishes

Identifiers

PMID40463474
PMCPMC12129784

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.