ArticleFrontiers in microbiology2025
Diagnostic value of a novel automated simultaneous amplification and testing method in pulmonary tuberculosis and extrapulmonary tuberculosis.
Article in Frontiers in microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Objective: To evaluate the clinical diagnostic ability of automated simultaneous amplification and testing (AutoSAT) method in suspected pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) and extrapulmonary tuberculosis (EPTB) by comparing with Xpert MTB/RIF (Xpert) method against the composite reference standard. Method: Patients with suspected PTB or EPTB were enrolled consecutively from two provincial tuberculosis designated hospitals between August 2022 and December 2023. Clinical specimens were collected for routine clinical tests and AutoSAT. Results: The 297 patients including 90 PTB suspects and 207 EPTB suspects were eligible for final analysis. Among the 63 confirmed PTB, the sensitivity of Xpert was significantly higher than that of AutoSAT (30.16% vs. 28.57%, Conclusion: AutoSAT is an accurate, sensitive and rapid method for the detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in both PTB and EPTB patients. AutoSAT is highly effective in bacteriologically confirmed PTB, and outperforms Xpert in paucibacillary EPTB patients, especially for pleural fluid specimen detection.
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