Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40463101›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2025

Macromolecular interactions dictate Polycomb-mediated epigenetic repression.

Christian Much, Sandy M Rajkumar, Liming Chen, John M Cohen, Aravind R Gade, Geoffrey S Pitt, Yicheng Long

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Christian MuchCardiovascular Research Institute, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY 10021, USA.
Sandy M RajkumarCardiovascular Research Institute, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY 10021, USA.
Liming ChenCardiovascular Research Institute, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY 10021, USA.
John M CohenCardiovascular Research Institute, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY 10021, USA.
Aravind R GadeCardiovascular Research Institute, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY 10021, USA.
Geoffrey S PittCardiovascular Research Institute, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY 10021, USA.
Yicheng LongCardiovascular Research Institute, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY 10021, USA.

Funding

Phosphorylation-dependent regulation of calcium channels by macromolecular complexesR01HL146149 · NHLBI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Steven O Marx, Geoffrey S Pitt · 2019 to 2026
$5.0M
Investigating the role of CaV1.2 in aortic valve stenosisR01HL151190 · NHLBI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI PITT, GEOFFREY S · 2020 to 2023
$3.2M
Dynamic changes of the Nav1.5 interactome and contributions to heart failureR01HL160089 · NHLBI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI MARX, STEVEN O, PITT, GEOFFREY S · 2021 to 2024
$2.7M
Regulation of a chromatin modifier (Polycomb Repressive Complex 2) by nucleic acids interactionsR00GM132546 · NIGMS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI LONG, YICHENG · 2021 to 2023
$747k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL146149NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL151190NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL160089NIGMS NIH HHS R00 GM132546
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The dynamic regulation of epigenetic states relies on complex macromolecular interactions. PRC2, the methyltransferase complex responsible for depositing H3K27me3, interacts with distinct accessory proteins to form the mutually exclusive subcomplexes PHF1-PRC2.1, MTF2-PRC2.1, PHF19-PRC2.1, and PRC2.2. The functions of these subcomplexes are unclear and thought to be highly redundant. Here we show that PRC2 subcomplexes have distinct roles in epigenetic repression of lineage-specific genes and stem cell differentiation. Using a human pluripotent stem cell model, we engineered a comprehensive set of separation-of-function mutants to dissect the roles of individual protein-protein and DNA-protein interactions. Our results show that PRC2.1 and PRC2.2 deposit H3K27me3 locus-specifically, resulting in opposing outcomes in cardiomyocyte differentiation. We find that MTF2 stimulates PRC2.1-mediated repression in stem cells and cardiac differentiation through its interaction with DNA and H3K36me3, while PHF19 antagonizes it. Furthermore, MTF2-PRC2.1 maintains normal cardiomyocyte function. Together, these results reveal the importance and specificity of individual macromolecular interactions in Polycomb-mediated epigenetic repression in human stem cells and differentiation.

Identifiers

PMID40463101
PMCPMC12132310

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.