Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40462901›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2025

Aggregating multimodal cancer data across unaligned embedding spaces maintains tumor of origin signal.

Raphael Kirchgaessner, Kaya Keutler, Layaa Sivakumar, Xubo Song, Kyle Ellrott

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Raphael KirchgaessnerOregon Health and Science University.ORCID 0000-0002-2937-6904
Kaya KeutlerOregon Health and Science University.ORCID 0000-0001-7071-0401
Layaa SivakumarOregon Health and Science University.
Xubo SongOregon Health and Science University.
Kyle EllrottOregon Health and Science University.ORCID 0000-0002-6573-5900

Funding

Implementing the Genomic Data Science Analysis, Visualization, and Informatics Lab-space (AnVIL)U24HG010263 · NHGRI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Enis Afgan, VINCENT JAMES CAREY · 2018 to 2026
$23.8M
Tool Core- BoutrosU54HG012517 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI BUI, ALEX, PING, PEIPEI · 2022 to 2025
$10.6M
High Performance Computing and Machine Learning Infrastructure for Oregon Life SciencesS10OD034224 · OD · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI ELLROTT, KYLE · 2023 to 2023
$2.0M
OHSU Center for Specialized Data Analysis as part of the GDANU24CA264007 · NCI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI ELLROTT, KYLE, SPELLMAN, PAUL T. · 2021 to 2025
$1.8M
NCI NIH HHS U24 CA264007NHGRI NIH HHS U24 HG010263NHGRI NIH HHS U54 HG012517NIH HHS S10 OD034224
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

AI based embeddings offer the possibilities of encoding complex biological data into low dimensional spaces, called embedding spaces, that maintain the relationships between entities. There is an open question about the compatibility of embedding spaces that are created without any coordination. It has been assumed that signals in these unaligned embedding spaces would be destroyed if vectors were aggregated into summed values. We trained embedding models across different data modalities and tested aggregating the values together to test this assumption. Our research shows that signal from unaligned embedded values is conserved and able to still be used for learning tasks, such as data modality and tumor of origin recognition.

Indexed as

Embeddinggraphmultimodalneural network

Identifiers

PMID40462901
PMCPMC12132557

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.