ArticleExperimental and therapeutic medicine2025
Contrast-enhanced ultrasound characteristics in orbital cavernous venous malformation.
Article in Experimental and therapeutic medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
This study aimed to analyze and subsequently recapitulate the contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) characteristics in orbital cavernous venous malformation (CVM), exploring the key aspects of differential diagnosis. Several orbital CVM cases (n=56) confirmed by surgery and pathology at Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital (Chengdu, China) were analyzed retrospectively. The conventional ultrasound showed mostly hypoechoic orbital CVM lesions (64.2%), with clear boundaries (98.2%) and quasi-circular (100%) characteristics. However, the blood flow signals were not rich enough, overlapping with other orbital space-occupying lesions to a considerable extent. The CEUS imaging showed a characteristic progressive enhancement pattern of focal nodules in CVM lesions. In conclusion, CEUS may offer certain specificity and positive significance for the preoperative qualitative diagnosis of orbital CVM.
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