Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40462794›Full record

ReviewCureus2025

Comparative Outcomes of Suprapectoral and Subpectoral Biceps Tenodesis: A Systematic Review of Fixation Techniques and Functional Results.

Manahil Awan, Sahib Memon, Kashif Memon, Jarallah H J Alkhazendar, Usama Shafique, Shahzad Ahmad

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Manahil AwanGeneral Practice, Liaquat National Hospital, Karachi, PAK.
Sahib MemonOrthopedics and Traumatology, Stoke Mandeville Hospital, Aylesbury, GBR.
Kashif MemonTrauma and Orthopedics, Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham, GBR.
Jarallah H J AlkhazendarGeneral and Emergency Surgery, East and North Hertfordshire NHS Trust - Lister Hospital, Stevenage, GBR.
Usama ShafiqueGeneral Surgery, Azra Naheed Medical College, Lahore, PAK.
Shahzad AhmadSurgery, Liaquat National Hospital, Karachi, PAK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This systematic review compares the clinical outcomes of suprapectoral versus subpectoral biceps tenodesis performed using various fixation techniques for the treatment of long head of the biceps tendon pathology. A structured search identified eligible randomized controlled trials and meta-analyses that reported functional outcomes such as the American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons Score (ASES), Constant, and Single Assessment Numeric Evaluation (SANE) scores. The included studies demonstrated no significant differences in postoperative functional outcomes between the two surgical approaches. However, there was a consistent trend indicating a higher complication rate associated with the suprapectoral technique. These findings suggest that while both approaches are effective in restoring function, subpectoral tenodesis may be a safer and more reliable option in appropriate patient populations.

Indexed as

biceps tenodesisfixation methodfunctional outcomeshouldersubpectoralsuprapectoralsystematic review

Identifiers

PMID40462794
PMCPMC12133107

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.