Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40462780›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Association Between Patient Age and Severity in Acute Appendicitis.

Maria Vigil Escalera Bejarano, Elias Gallardo-Navarro, José Manuel Gomez López, Aldo Alejandro Tirado Cortes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Maria Vigil Escalera BejaranoDepartment of General Surgery, Hospital Español, Mexico City, MEX.
Elias Gallardo-NavarroDepartment of General Surgery, Hospital Español, Mexico City, MEX.
José Manuel Gomez LópezDepartment of General Surgery, Hospital Español, Mexico City, MEX.
Aldo Alejandro Tirado CortesDepartment of General Surgery, Hospital Español, Mexico City, MEX.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective The objective of this study is to analyze and describe the relationship between patient age and the severity of acute appendicitis across its different stages, with the aim of stratifying the risk of post-surgical complications. Methods This retrospective, descriptive, observational study was conducted at a single center. A total of 106 patients underwent laparoscopic appendectomy over a period of two years. The variables analyzed included sex, age, Robbins stages, the presence of comorbidities, length of hospital stay, drainage use, and the presence of complications during hospitalization. Results A total of 106 patients underwent surgery, of which 49 (46.2%) were women and 57 (53.7%) were men. The mean age was 40 years, with a range from 13 to 80 years. The mean length of hospital stay was one day, ranging from zero to nine days. According to Robbins stages, 17.9% of patients (19) had stage IV acute appendicitis, 19.8% (21) had stage III, 57.6% (61) had stage II, and 4.7% (five) had stage I. Among the 106 patients, 37.7% (40) required drain placement during surgery, while 62.3% (66) did not. There was one complication (0.9%), a death due to septic shock secondary to generalized peritonitis. The comorbidities observed in the population included hypertension in 14 patients (13.2%), diabetes in 15 (14.2%), hypothyroidism in 12 (11.3%), and heart failure in five (4.7%). Conclusions A potential relationship between patient age and the severity of acute appendicitis was observed. Older patients tend to present with more advanced stages of the disease. Early diagnosis and surgical intervention are particularly beneficial for older patients, reducing the risk of complications.

Indexed as

abdominal paindiagnosis of acute appendicitisminimally invasive laparoscopyrobbins stagessenior patients

Identifiers

PMID40462780
PMCPMC12129827

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