Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40462778›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

A Rare Encounter of Cervical Tuberculous Lymphadenitis (Scrofula) in an Immunocompetent Adolescent Female: A Case Report.

Ifeanyi K Uche, Sagar Kansara, Catherine S O'Neal

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ifeanyi K UcheSchool of Medicine, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, USA.
Sagar KansaraOtolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, USA.
Catherine S O'NealClinical Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Our Lady of the Lake Regional Medical Center, Baton Rouge, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major global health concern. While it primarily affects the lungs, TB can also present in extrapulmonary forms, with cervical tuberculous lymphadenitis (CTL) or scrofula being the most common. Herein, we report a case of a 19-year-old female with a six-month history of progressively enlarging left-sided neck swelling. The patient was diagnosed with CTL. Diagnosing extrapulmonary TB can be challenging. In cases like ours, excisional biopsy or fine-needle aspiration (FNA) cytology with acid-fast bacilli (AFB) smear, culture, or polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analysis is critical for diagnosis. Our case highlights the importance of maintaining a high index of suspicion to differentiate mycobacterial infection from other causes of lymphadenopathy, particularly in immunocompetent adolescent patients.

Indexed as

extrapulmonary tbimmunosupressionlymphadenopathyscrofulatuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID40462778
PMCPMC12129637

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.