Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40462705›Full record

ArticleViolence against women2026

"I Don't Know for Certain": A Content Analysis of Reddit Posters' Accounts of Drink Spiking.

Jessica Ison, Erin Santamaria, Gabriel Caluzzi, Callum McAllister, Leesa Hooker, Ingrid Wilson, Jacqui Theobald, Anne-Marie Laslett, Benjamin Riordan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Violence against women, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Interpol review of forensic drug chemistry, 2022-2025.Forensic science international. Synergy · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jessica IsonLa Trobe Rural Health School, La Trobe University, Bendigo, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-4910-3257
Erin SantamariaCentre for Alcohol and Policy Research, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia.
Gabriel CaluzziCentre for Alcohol and Policy Research, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-3203-6123
Callum McAllisterLa Trobe Rural Health School, La Trobe University, Bendigo, Australia.ORCID 0009-0000-3139-520X
Leesa HookerLa Trobe Rural Health School, La Trobe University, Bendigo, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-4499-1139
Ingrid WilsonSingapore Institute of Technology, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0003-4236-5561
Jacqui TheobaldLa Trobe Rural Health School, La Trobe University, Bendigo, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-8872-119X
Anne-Marie LaslettCentre for Alcohol and Policy Research, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-5652-7336
Benjamin RiordanCentre for Alcohol and Policy Research, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-7805-0652

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study analyzed drink spiking posts on Reddit, examining 91 threads and 14,284 comments to understand victim-survivor and bystander experiences. Our analysis produced four themes: contexts of drink spiking, harms experienced, immediate bystander actions, and long-term help-seeking. Drink spiking was often reported by women with male perpetrators, typically occurring in bars, private residences, or parties where alcohol was consumed and other drugs were likely administered without consent. Many victims described long-term mental health impacts and inadequate responses from emergency services. We recommend "alcohol and drug-facilitated sexual violence" as more inclusive terminology and highlight the need for interventions that validate victim-survivor experiences.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingCrime VictimsSex OffensesAdultFemaleHumansMalealcohol and other drugsdrink spikingsexual violencesocial mediasubstance usevictim-survivor

Identifiers

PMID40462705
PMCPMC13031369

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.