Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40462657›Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2025

Validation of NOVA 27 ultra-processed food screener: adaptation and performance in Ecuador.

Wilma B Freire, Betzabé Tello, Philippe Belmont Guerrón

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Public health nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

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5citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Wilma B FreireInstitute for Research in Health and Nutrition, Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Quito, Ecuador.
Betzabé TelloCenter for Research on Health in Latin America (CISeAL), Facultad de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador.ORCID 0000-0001-5890-6436
Philippe Belmont GuerrónCenter for Research on Health in Latin America (CISeAL), Facultad de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador.ORCID 0000-0003-2057-8873

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to adapt and validate the NOVA 27 ultra-processed food (UPF) Screener for use in Ecuador by identifying commonly consumed foods, classifying them using the NOVA system and testing the screener's validity in an urban sample and a national food survey.

designA cross-sectional study was conducted in two phases: screener validation with a convenience sample of 327 adults in Quito through an online questionnaire (2021) and assessment of its applicability using data from the 2012 Ecuadorian National Health and Nutrition Survey (ENSANUT-Ecu). The method, adapted from a similar study in Brazil, compared NOVA UPF scores to the 24 h-Recall (24-HR) automated multiple-pass method, used as the gold standard.

settingThe study included Quito's urban population for validation and secondary data from ENSANUT-Ecu.

participantsThree hundred and twenty-seven adults aged 18-64 from Quito were included in the validation phase, and 3510 adults from the ENSANUT-Ecu dataset were analysed in the secondary analysis.

resultsThe screener adaptation identified twenty-seven subgroups of commonly consumed UPF, summarising 90 % of UPF energy intake. Validation results indicated significant agreement between the NOVA-UPF score and UPF intake, with PABAK indices above 0·8 for most socio-demographic groups. Higher NOVA-UPF scores corresponded to increased UPF dietary shares, mirroring patterns observed in the ENSANUT-Ecu dataset.

conclusionsThe adapted NOVA 27 UPF Screener is a valid tool for assessing UPF intake in Ecuador, offering a practical resource for future dietary surveys to monitor and address UPF intake among Ecuadorian adults.

Indexed as

DietDiet SurveysFast FoodsAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesEcuadorFemaleFood, ProcessedHumansMaleMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and QuestionnairesUrban PopulationDiet surveyNOVA Food ClassificationQuestionnaireUltra-processed FoodsValidation study

Identifiers

PMID40462657
PMCPMC12264781

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.