Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40462348›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of epidemiology2025

Intersectional inequities in suicide ideation by race, sexual orientation, and gender among US high school students in the pre- and post-2020 waves of the YRBSS: an application of random effects intersectional MAIHDA.

Junaid S Merchant, Thu T Nguyen, Katrina Makres, Clare R Evans

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of epidemiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Junaid S MerchantDepartment of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, University of Maryland School of Public Health, College Park, MD, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-4315-6211
Thu T NguyenDepartment of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, University of Maryland School of Public Health, College Park, MD, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-1185-045X
Katrina MakresDepartment of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, University of Maryland School of Public Health, College Park, MD, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-0132-5512
Clare R EvansDepartment of Sociology, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-9862-9506

Funding

Risk and strength: determining the impact of area-level sentiment and protective factors on birth outcomesR01MD015716 · NIMHD · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI NGUYEN, THU · 2021 to 2025
$3.6M
NIMHD NIH HHS R01MD015716
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The US faces a youth mental health crisis. Few studies have examined how the disruptions of 2020 impacted existing mental health inequities. Intersectional multilevel analysis of individual heterogeneity and discriminatory accuracy (I-MAIHDA) is a methodological innovation that provides social epidemiology with a theory-informed and rigorous approach to quantify changing intersectional health inequities. Using 2017-2021 data from the Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System, we illustrate the use of logistic I-MAIHDA with random effects to estimate intersectional inequities in suicidal ideation among US high-school students by race, sexual orientation, and gender. Before 2020, we found substantial inequities in suicidal ideation prevalence, ranging from 9.8% to 12.7% among heterosexual boys to over 50% among bisexual multirace/Other and White girls. We also found notable changes between the pre-2020 and 2021 waves. Strata at the lowest (heterosexual boys) and highest risk (bisexual girls) showed little change, while middle-ranked strata-Black Other/Questioning and lesbian girls, White Other/Questioning boys and girls, and multirace/Other gay boys-reported large increases in suicidal ideation. Our findings suggest worsening teen mental health in the 2017-2021 period, particularly among racial and sexual minorities. This study highlights the value of I-MAIHDA and population surveys like Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System for understanding changes in intersectional health inequities. This article is part of a Special Collection on Methods in Social Epidemiology.

Indexed as

Health Status DisparitiesRacial GroupsSexual and Gender MinoritiesSexual BehaviorStudentsSuicidal IdeationAdolescentFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceSex FactorsUnited StatesI-maihdaintersectional inequitiesmultilevel modelingsocial epidemiologysuicidal ideationteen mental health

Identifiers

PMID40462348
PMCPMC12799600

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.