Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40462198›Full record

ArticleBiological research2025

Harnessing genetic diversity in wheat to enhance grain nutrition and yield for biofortification breeding.

Sadia Hakeem, Zulfiqar Ali, Muhammad Abu Bakar Saddique, Muhammad Habib-Ur-Rahman, Martin Wiehle

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biological research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Spinach (Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sadia HakeemInstitute of Plant Breeding and Biotechnology, MNS University of Agriculture, Multan, Pakistan.
Zulfiqar AliInstitute of Plant Breeding and Biotechnology, MNS University of Agriculture, Multan, Pakistan. zulfiqarpbg@hotmail.com.
Muhammad Abu Bakar SaddiqueInstitute of Plant Breeding and Biotechnology, MNS University of Agriculture, Multan, Pakistan.
Muhammad Habib-Ur-RahmanInstitute of Plant Breeding and Biotechnology, MNS University of Agriculture, Multan, Pakistan.
Martin WiehleOrganic Plant Production and Agroecosystems Research in the Tropics and Subtropics, University of Kassel, Steinstrasse 19, 37213, Witzenhausen, Germany. wiehle@uni-kassel.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2054-1555

Funding

Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst 57569302Punjab Agriculture Research Board PARB-734
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIron (Fe) and zinc (Zn) deficiencies affect more than two billion people globally. Moreover, phytic acid (PA), an essential phosphorus storage molecule, acts at the same time as an inhibitor of Fe and Zn, forming insoluble complexes; thus, there is a need for balanced compositions of these three substances. Biofortification breeding in staple food crops to combat malnutrition is a straightforward approach. However, evaluating the genetic diversity of the gene pool and the trade-offs between grain nutrients and morphophysiological and yield traits is important. Grain colour is influenced by nutrient composition, including that of minerals such as iron. Therefore, diverse germplasms of 813 genotypes, including Triticum aestivum, Triticum durum, and Triticosecale, were screened for grain colour. A core collection of 26 genotypes was evaluated for the micronutrient concentration over two growing seasons. Further, five contrasting genotypes were chosen to estimate the bioavailability of Fe and Zn.

resultsHigh diversity of grain Fe (31-54 mg kg

conclusionsThe desirable genotypes (E-1 coded as TA87, for example) with characteristics of amber/yellow grain colour, high grain yield (5020 kg ha

Indexed as

BiofortificationEdible GrainGenetic VariationPlant BreedingTriticumGenotypeIronNutritive ValuePhytic AcidZincIronPhytic AcidZincGrain colourIronMalnutritionPhytic acidTriticaleTriticum aestivumTriticum durumZinc

Identifiers

PMID40462198
PMCPMC12135563

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.