Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40462196›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2025

Psychometric validation of the self-compassion scale and the link of self-compassion to managerial flourishing in South Africa.

Mari Ford, Sebastiaan Rothmann, Llewellyn van Zyl

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Mari FordDepartment of Applied Management, Administration & Ethical Leadership, University of Fort Hare, East London, South Africa.
Sebastiaan RothmannOptentia Research Unit, North‒West University, Vanderbijlpark, Gauteng, South Africa. ian@ianrothmann.com.
Llewellyn van ZylOptentia Research Unit, North‒West University, Vanderbijlpark, Gauteng, South Africa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSelf-compassion is a critical personal resource that can assist managers in addressing the demands of their jobs and flourishing. This study investigated the factor validity, reliability, and measurement invariance of Neff's Self-Compassion Scale across genders and the association between self-compassion and managers' workplace flourishing using a person-centered approach.

methodManagers (N = 390) registered for postgraduate qualifications at business schools across South Africa participated in a cross-sectional survey. Participants completed an online questionnaire, which included the Self-Compassion Scale and the Flourishing-at-Work Scale-Short Form.

resultsThe results supported a bifactor exploratory structural equation model with one global factor and six well-defined subfactors of self-compassion. The measurement invariance of the scale was established across genders. Latent profile analysis identified four flourishing profiles: languishers, moderate languishers, moderate flourishers, and flourishers. Significant differences were found between the self-compassion of managers in these profiles. Flourishers reported the highest levels, while languishers reported the lowest levels of self-compassion.

conclusionsNeff's self-compassion scale is valid and reliable and should be retained in its original form. Self-compassion is closely linked with managers' flourishing and should be included in all management development programs to improve well-being. This may be an essential way to promote flourishing in organizations.

Indexed as

EmpathyPsychometricsSelf ConceptWorkplaceAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedReproducibility of ResultsSouth AfricaSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultFlourishingManagersOrganizationsPsychometric propertiesSelf-compassionSouth AfricaWell-being

Identifiers

PMID40462196
PMCPMC12135232

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.