Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40462153›Full record

ArticleRadiation oncology (London, England)2025

Exploring the impact of pelvic radiotherapy dose distribution on lymphocyte counts: a voxel-based analysis.

Sanghyeok Lee, Seohan Kim, Sangseok Ha, Kyu-Hye Choi, Wonmo Sung

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Article in Radiation oncology (London, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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5 authors.

Sanghyeok Lee *Department of Biomedical Engineering and Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, Graduate School of The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, 137-70, Republic of Korea.
Seohan Kim *Department of Biomedical Engineering and Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, Graduate School of The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, 137-70, Republic of Korea.
Sangseok HaDepartment of Biomedical Engineering and Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, Graduate School of The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, 137-70, Republic of Korea.
Kyu-Hye ChoiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, 137-70, Republic of Korea. kyuhye@catholic.ac.kr.
Wonmo SungDepartment of Biomedical Engineering and Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, Graduate School of The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, 137-70, Republic of Korea. wsung@catholic.ac.kr.

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea NRF, No. 2021R1C1C1005930
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeThis study aimed to evaluate the impact of pelvic radiation therapy (RT) on the occurrence of severe radiation-induced lymphopenia (SRIL) and identify its clinical and dosimetric predictors using voxel-wise analysis. Understanding these impacts is crucial for improving patient outcomes and optimizing treatment protocols in radiation oncology. MATERIALS AND

methodsA retrospective analysis was conducted on 122 patients who underwent pelvic RT. Absolute lymphocyte counts (ALC) were measured before treatment and within one month of RT initiation. Patients were classified into SRIL and non-SRIL groups on the basis of their lowest recorded ALC during treatment. The associations between SRIL and clinical/dosimetric parameters were assessed via univariable (UVA) and multivariate (MVA) analysis. The influence of regionally detailed dose was assessed by voxel-based analysis (VBA) on spatially normalized 3D dose maps and CT images, focusing on the sacrum, femoral heads, and pelvic bones.

resultsSRIL was associated with clinical and dosimetric factors. The baseline ALC was the most significant clinical predictor, with a lower baseline ALC increasing SRIL risk (OR = 0.996, p = 0.001). VBA further revealed localized highly related regional dose patterns, with 92.17% of the left femoral head and 91.32% of the right femoral head showing significant SRIL associations, whereas the associations were significantly lower in the sacrum (10.39%) and pelvic bones (left: 30.01%, right: 31.52%).

conclusionThis study identified key clinical and dosimetric factors influencing SRIL in patients undergoing pelvic radiotherapy. Baseline ALC was the most significant clinical factor, and VBA showed that regional dose pattern changes within the femoral head were significantly associated with SRIL. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

LymphopeniaPelvic NeoplasmsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansLymphocyte CountMaleMiddle AgedPelvisPrognosisRadiotherapy DosageRadiotherapy, Intensity-ModulatedRadiotherapy Planning, Computer-AssistedRetrospective StudiesAbsolute lymphocyte countPelvisRadiation-induced lymphopeniaRadiotherapyVoxel-based analysis

Identifiers

PMID40462153
PMCPMC12135238

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.