Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40462151›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic surgery and research2025

Reverse shoulder arthroplasty versus locking plate fixation for proximal humeral fracture dislocations in elderly patients: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.

Yijie Chai, Haochen Jiang, Haoning He, Longxiang Shen, Yunfeng Chen, Qiuke Wang

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yijie Chai *Department of Orthopaedics, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai, China.
Haochen Jiang *Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Haoning HeDepartment of Orthopaedics, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai, China.
Longxiang ShenDepartment of Orthopaedics, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai, China.
Yunfeng ChenDepartment of Orthopaedics, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai, China. drchenyunfeng@sina.com.
Qiuke WangDepartment of Orthopaedics, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai, China. qiukewang@sina.com.

Funding

Institutional Research Project of Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital ynts202402Municipal Hospital Newly-developing Cutting-edge Technologies Joint Research Program of Shanghai Shenkang Hospital Development Center SHDC12021117
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProximal humeral fractures are common injuries in the elderly population, with their incidence expected to rise due to increased life expectancy. A small subset of these fractures may be associated with dislocating forces that can result in shoulder dislocation concurrent with the fracture. For the elderly patients, proximal humeral fracture dislocation can be treated by open reduction and internal locking plate (LP) fixation or reverse shoulder arthroplasty (RSA). By now, no high-quality trials have compared the two.

methodsThis study is a prospective, single-center, superiority randomized controlled trial (RCT) comparing RSA and LP fixation in elderly patients (aged 65 to 85 years) with a proximal humeral fracture dislocation. Eligible participants will be randomly assigned to either the RSA or LP group (1:1 ratio). Postoperative follow-up will be conducted at 1 day (in the ward), 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, and 24 months after surgery. Primary outcome is the Constant-Murley Score at 1-year postoperatively. Secondary outcomes include short version of Disabilities of the Arm Shoulder and Hand questionnaire score, American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons score, Visual Analog Scale score, EuroQol-5 Dimension score, range of motion, strength and postoperative complications. DISCUSSION: This trial is the first RCT comparing RSA with LP fixation for proximal humeral fracture dislocations in elderly patients. The results of this study will provide high-quality evidence to guide clinical practice.

trial registrationChina Clinical Trials Registry No. ChiCTR2400088249.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, ShoulderBone PlatesFracture Fixation, InternalShoulder DislocationShoulder FracturesAgedAged, 80 and overEquivalence Trials as TopicFemaleHumansMaleProspective StudiesRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicRange of Motion, ArticularTreatment OutcomeDislocationLocking plate fixationProximal humeral fractureRandomized controlled trialReverse shoulder arthroplasty

Identifiers

PMID40462151
PMCPMC12135311

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.