Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40462137›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic surgery and research2025

Improved clinical outcomes after arthroscopic partial rotator cuff repair with rotator interval shift for the treatment of massive irreparable anterior L-shaped rotator cuff tears.

Yu-Sheng Chen, Fa-Chuan Kuan, Wei-Ren Su, Chih-Kai Hong, Yueh Chen, Kai-Lan Hsu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

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4citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. [Expert consensus on reconstruction treatment for irreparable posterosuperior massive rotator cuff tears].Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yu-Sheng ChenDepartment of Orthopedics, Taipei Municipal Hospital YangMing Branch, Taipei, Taiwan.
Fa-Chuan KuanDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Wei-Ren SuDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Chih-Kai HongDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Yueh ChenDepartment of Orthopedics, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital Tainan Branch, Tainan, Taiwan.
Kai-Lan HsuDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan. dulendulen@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe treatment of massive anterior L-shaped rotator cuff tears (RCTs) remains challenging. This study focused on restoration of humeral head coverage by superiorly repositioning the rotator interval tissue. The study aimed (1) to present the short-term clinical and radiological outcomes of arthroscopic partial repair combined with rotator interval shift and (2) to identify risk factors associated with failure in restoring superior humeral head coverage.

methodA retrospective review was conducted on arthroscopic rotator cuff repairs performed by a single surgeon between January 2018 and December 2022. Patients with irreparable anterior L-shaped tears who underwent partial repair and rotator interval shift and had a follow-up of 2 years were included. The measured outcomes included range of motion, pain, and functional scores. Humeral head coverage was evaluated using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) at 6 months postoperation, and patients were classified as either healed or having a retear. Logistic regression analysis was conducted to identify factors associated with retears.

resultsThe study included 45 patients (19 men and 26 women) with an average age of 66.53 ± 6.70 years. After 2 years, significant improvements were observed in forward elevation (from 77.73 ± 40.96 to 156.11 ± 25.89), abduction (from 82.89 ± 43.78 to 161.33 ± 22.90), American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons scores (from 43.24 ± 15.77 to 83.16 ± 10.27), and Constant-Murley scores (from 44.98 ± 15.76 to 86.38 ± 10.02; all p < 0.001). Visual analog scale pain scores also decreased (from 7.09 ± 2.35 to 1.29 ± 1.70). MRI results at 6 months showed that 30 of 45 patients (66.7%) had healed, while the retear rate was 33.3%. The acromiohumeral interval (AHI) was identified as the only factor significantly associated with retear. The odds ratio for predicting retear in patients with a preoperative AHI of < 5.0 mm was 5.50. (95% CI: 1.43-21.10, p = 0.013).

conclusionArthroscopic partial repair combined with rotator interval shift is an effective treatment option for irreparable anterior L-shaped RCTs, demonstrating favorable short-term clinical and radiological outcomes. However, patients with a preoperative AHI of less than 5 mm are at greater risk of retear, potentially leading to reduced postoperative range of motion. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level IV, case series.

Indexed as

ArthroscopyRotator CuffRotator Cuff InjuriesAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedRange of Motion, ArticularRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAcromiohumeral intervalIrreparableL-shapedMassiveRotator cuff repairRotator cuff tearRotator interval

Identifiers

PMID40462137
PMCPMC12131567

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.