Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40462105›Full record

ArticleCancer cell international2025

Pericytes in castration-resistant prostate cancer associated with disease progression and immunotherapy response: insights from single-cell analysis.

Yifeng Qiu, Yuhan Wang, Jiahe Liu, Kai Sun, Shigeo Horie, Zhitong Bing, Qi Hou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer cell international, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yifeng QiuGuangdong Key Laboratory for Biomedical Measurements and Ultrasound Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering, National-Regional Key Technology Engineering Laboratory for Medical Ultrasound, Shenzhen University Medical School, Shenzhen, 518060, China.
Yuhan WangGuangdong Key Laboratory for Biomedical Measurements and Ultrasound Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering, National-Regional Key Technology Engineering Laboratory for Medical Ultrasound, Shenzhen University Medical School, Shenzhen, 518060, China.
Jiahe LiuGuangdong Key Laboratory for Biomedical Measurements and Ultrasound Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering, National-Regional Key Technology Engineering Laboratory for Medical Ultrasound, Shenzhen University Medical School, Shenzhen, 518060, China.
Kai SunDepartment of Radiology, The Third People's Hospital of Longgang District, Shenzhen, China.
Shigeo HorieDepartment of Urology, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Zhitong BingInstitute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu, China. bingzt@impcas.ac.cn.
Qi HouDepartment of Urology, Shenzhen University General Hospital, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China. qi_hou@foxmail.com.

Funding

Disciple gathering teaching project of Shenzhen University; Shenzhen Key Laboratory Foundation ZDSYS20200811143757022Educational Reform Research Project of Clinical Teaching Base of Guangdong Province 2021JD207Key Project of Medical and health technology of Longgang District, Shenzhen LGKCYLWS2022034Medical and Health Science and Technology Project (support) of Longgang District, Shenzhen LGKCYLWS2021000032National Natural Science Foundation of China 82002716Natural Science Foundation of Shenzhen University General Hospital SUGH2020QD005Shenzhen International Cooperation Research Project GJHZ20220913143004008Shenzhen Scientific Research Foundation for Excellent Returned Scholars 000493Teaching Reform Research Project of Shenzhen University YXBJG202339
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe current immunotherapeutic strategies yield limited therapeutic benefits in patients with castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) due to its immunologically "cold" tumor milieu. Pericytes play a pivotal role in facilitating metastatic dissemination and modulating immune response in malignancies. Our investigation is designed to decipher the biological effects of pericytes on CRPC and their interactions with the tumor microenvironment.

methodsWe leveraged single-cell transcriptomics and immunofluorescence staining to ascertain the presence and spatial distribution of pericytes in prostate cancer (PCa). Subsequently, we thoroughly delineated the phenotypic and functional characteristics of the CRPC-pericytes subpopulation. The clinical and prognostic significance of CRPC-pericytes was assessed by employing several bulk RNA-seq and microarray datasets. Additionally, we examined the association between the abundance of CRPC-pericytes and immunological features in the PCa microenvironment. Furthermore, the RM-1 subcutaneous tumor model was leveraged to assess the synergistic efficacy of platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) signaling inhibition in conjunction with immunotherapeutic interventions.

resultsWe discerned pericytes according to their marker genes and observed the α-SMA-positive pericytes encircling the vasculature in PCa and adjacent normal tissues. In the CRPC-pericytes subpopulation, a pronounced upregulation of PDGF signaling and angiogenesis was observed, whereas antitumor immunity-related pathways were suppressed. In addition, CRPC-pericytes displayed notably enhanced interactions with endothelial cells, fibroblasts, and myeloid cells, compared to PCa-pericytes. Patients with elevated prevalence of CRPC-pericytes exhibited notably reduced recurrence-free survival and unresponsiveness to immunotherapeutic interventions. Moreover, CRPC-pericytes were positively associated with immunosuppressive properties of the TME. Notably, combinatorial application of PDGFR inhibitor and anti-PD-1 therapy elicited substantial synergistic antitumor effects in murine PCa models.

conclusionOur investigation uncovers a CRPC-pericytes subpopulation implicated in cancer progression and immunosuppression, suggesting that therapies targeting the phenotypic transition of pericytes could act synergistically with immunotherapeutic regimens to improve survival rates in CRPC.

Indexed as

Castration-resistant prostate cancerImmune microenvironmentPDGF signalingPericytesSingle-cell transcriptomics

Identifiers

PMID40462105
PMCPMC12135593

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.