Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40462092›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2025

Fostering collaboration: a controlled pilot study of interprofessional education for medical and pharmacy students.

Maike Petersen, Sabine Gehrke-Beck, Nicole Zimmermann, Amrei-Pauline Konrad, Ronja Behrend, Harm Peters, Martin Schulz, Charlotte Kloft, Wolfram J Herrmann

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Maike PetersenInstitute of General Practice and Family Medicine, Charité- Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117, Berlin, Germany. maike.petersen@charite.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-0527-2278
Sabine Gehrke-BeckInstitute of General Practice and Family Medicine, Charité- Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117, Berlin, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6221-2813
Nicole ZimmermannInstitute of Pharmacy, Freie Universität Berlin, Kelchstr. 31, 12169, Berlin, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-3157-814X
Amrei-Pauline KonradInstitute of Pharmacy, Freie Universität Berlin, Kelchstr. 31, 12169, Berlin, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-2692-7061
Ronja BehrendDean's Office for Student Affairs, Charité- Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117, Berlin, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8026-6228
Harm PetersDieter Scheffner Center for Medical Education and Educational Research, Dean's Office for Student Affairs, Charité- Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117, Berlin, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1441-7512
Martin SchulzInstitute of Pharmacy, Freie Universität Berlin, Kelchstr. 31, 12169, Berlin, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5876-7322
Charlotte Kloft *Institute of Pharmacy, Freie Universität Berlin, Kelchstr. 31, 12169, Berlin, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9344-8514
Wolfram J Herrmann *Institute of General Practice and Family Medicine, Charité- Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117, Berlin, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9505-4911

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAn increasingly ageing population and the resulting multimorbidity is a growing challenge for healthcare systems. A solution to tackle this problem is interprofessional collaboration. Interprofessional education, as an early meeting point, could foster a future successful interprofessional collaboration. So, the aim of our pilot study was to assess whether the "interprofessional collaboration between medical and pharmacy students to improve medication safety in polypharmacy" (PILLE) project changed the perception of medical and pharmacy students towards interprofessional collaboration.

methodsPILLE consisted of three parts: (1) A mandatory 90-minutes interprofessional seminar; (2) A voluntary 120-minutes practical training; (3) A voluntary half-day interprofessional tandem work shadowing at a General Practitioner's (GP) office. We used a controlled study design. Medical and pharmacy students from the intervention group attended the seminar (1). Medical students of the control group attended an interactive 90-minutes monoprofessional seminar only. Working together on cases was the similarity of both seminars. The students from the intervention group could attend (2) and (3). The outcome of interest was the change in students' perception towards interprofessional collaboration after participating in PILLE, using pre- and post-questionnaires with the validated German version of Student Perceptions of Physician-Pharmacist Interprofessional Clinical Education (SPICE-2D) instrument. Descriptive and statistical evaluation was conducted. To assess if there is a significant pre-post-difference in the SPICE-2D overall score within the individual groups, paired t-tests were executed. To investigate if there is a significant change in SPICE-2D overall score difference between the medical students control and intervention group, an unpaired t-test was performed.

resultsIn total, 436 students participated: 96 medical students and 116 pharmacy students in the intervention group, and 224 medical students in the control group. The participating students from both professions already had a pronounced positive perception at baseline. All pre-post-mean-differences within the individual groups and between the medical students control and intervention group were not statistically significant.

conclusionParticipating medical and pharmacy students already had a positive perception at baseline. A one-time and short-term mandatory seminar of 90-minutes seems not to be sufficient to measure a change in perception. Future interprofessional education projects should focus on frequent meeting points between students.

Indexed as

Cooperative BehaviorEducation, PharmacyInterprofessional EducationInterprofessional RelationsStudents, MedicalStudents, PharmacyAdultAttitude of Health PersonnelFemaleHumansMalePilot ProjectsPolypharmacyInterprofessional collaborationInterprofessional educationMedical studentsPharmacy students

Identifiers

PMID40462092
PMCPMC12135329

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.