Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40462087›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2025

Risk analysis of tooth extraction in hypertensive patients under ECG monitoring: a single-center retrospective study.

Yifan Yang, Wenying Wang, Ying Ji, Xiangliang Xu, Chengge Liu, Jingyi Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yifan Yang *Research Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Digital Medical Devices, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical, Beijing, China.
Wenying Wang *Research Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Digital Medical Devices, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical, Beijing, China.
Ying JiSchool of Public Health, Department of Social Medicine and Health Education, Peking University, Beijing, China. Jiyingpku@163.com.
Xiangliang XuResearch Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Digital Medical Devices, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical, Beijing, China. Kqxxl@126.com.
Chengge LiuResearch Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Digital Medical Devices, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical, Beijing, China.
Jingyi LiResearch Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Digital Medical Devices, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical, Beijing, China.

Funding

Clinical Research Foundation of Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology PKUSS-2023CRF205
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aimed to identify risk factors associated with intraoperative hypertension and new-onset electrocardiographic (ECG) abnormalities in hypertensive patients undergoing tooth extraction. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis case-control study included 2,059 cases of tooth extractions performed in hypertensive patients under intraoperative ECG monitoring at Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology. Blood pressure (BP) and heart rate (HR) were recorded at four key time points. We specifically analyzed patients who required antihypertensive intervention and those with new-onset intraoperative ECG abnormalities, employing logistic regression to identify independent risk factors. Additionally, ROC curves were used to determine the optimal cutoff points for linear variables, thereby developing the most effective predictive model.

resultsA total of 8.01% of patients required temporary intraoperative antihypertensive medication for blood pressure control, while 37.20% exhibited transient intraoperative ECG abnormalities. Only two cases resulted in temporary procedure termination due to inadequate blood pressure control, while all other procedures were successfully completed. Preoperative systolic blood pressure(SBP) ≥ 159 mmHg (AUC = 0.91, Sensitivity = 84.24%, Specificity = 88.75%) and operative time (OR = 3.620, P<0.001) were significantly associated with intraoperative blood pressure fluctuations. In addition, sex (OR = 0.796, P = 0.019), age (OR = 1.024, P < 0.001), history of cerebrovascular disease (OR = 1.301, P = 0.020), SBP at the start of the operation (OR = 1.011, P = 0.006), number of teeth extracted per session (OR = 1.182, P < 0.001), and estimated operative time (OR = 1.236, P = 0.017) were all significantly associated with new-onset intraoperative ECG abnormalities.

conclusionsIntraoperative hypertension was strongly associated with preoperative SBP ≥ 159 mmHg and prolonged operative time. New-onset intraoperative ECG abnormalities were significantly associated with both patient-related factors (age, sex, cerebrovascular disease, baseline BP) and procedural variables (number of teeth extracted, and operative time). CLINICAL RELEVANCE: This study provides evidence-based recommendations for optimizing cardiovascular risk management in hypertensive patients undergoing oral procedures, highlighting the need for individualized monitoring strategies.

Indexed as

ElectrocardiographyHypertensionIntraoperative ComplicationsMonitoring, IntraoperativeTooth ExtractionAdultAgedAntihypertensive AgentsBlood PressureCase-Control StudiesFemaleHeart RateHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesAntihypertensive AgentsCardiovascular riskElectrocardiographic monitoringHypertensionTooth extraction

Identifiers

PMID40462087
PMCPMC12135401

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.