Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40462084›Full record

SynthesisJournal of translational medicine2025

Unraveling the role of M2 TAMs in ovarian cancer dynamics: a systematic review.

Yaping Wang, Caixia Ma, Xiabing Li, Fangfang Yang, Na Wang, Gaili Ji, Qing Liu, Hai Zhu, Shengnan Xu, Hongyu Li

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of translational medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Unveiling the Dual Mechanisms ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
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  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. A prognostic model based on ScissorTranslational cancer research · 2026
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yaping WangGynecologic Oncology, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan, China.
Caixia MaGynecologic Oncology, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan, China.
Xiabing LiGynecologic Oncology, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan, China.
Fangfang YangGynecologic Oncology, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan, China.
Na WangGynecologic Oncology, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan, China.
Gaili JiGynecologic Oncology, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan, China.
Qing LiuGynecologic Oncology, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan, China.
Hai ZhuGynecologic Oncology, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan, China.
Shengnan XuGynecologic Oncology, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan, China. 1453702072@qq.com.
Hongyu LiGynecologic Oncology, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan, China. lihongyu99@zzu.edu.cn.

Funding

the National Natural Science Foundation of China 82203652the National Natural Science Foundation of China 82272332
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) represent the dominant immune cell subset within the ovarian tumor microenvironment, which exhibits remarkable plasticity. They can readily undergo polarization toward an immunosuppressive M2-like phenotype in response to various factors secreted by tumor cells, playing a pivotal role in ovarian cancer advancement and the development of resistance to chemotherapy. M2 TAMs promote the invasiveness of ovarian cancer cells and their resistance to therapeutic agents through the secretion of numerous tumor-promoting factors, including cytokines, chemokines, enzymes, and exosomes. Furthermore, M2 TAMs significantly contribute to the peritoneal metastasis of cancer cells by aiding in the formation of spheroids and facilitating adhesion at metastatic sites. Concurrently, TAMs can suppress immune responses by interacting with lymphocytes, natural killer cells, and dendritic cells, thereby fostering an immunosuppressive milieu. Extensive research has indicated that M2-like TAMs exert detrimental effects in ovarian tumors, with elevated levels correlating positively with diminished overall survival rates. This review seeks to summarize the existing knowledge regarding the mechanisms through which TAMs affect both the progression of ovarian cancer and the development of chemotherapy resistance, underscoring the necessity for innovative therapeutic approaches aimed at targeting these cells within the tumor microenvironment.

Indexed as

MacrophagesOvarian NeoplasmsTumor-Associated MacrophagesAnimalsDrug Resistance, NeoplasmFemaleHumansTumor MicroenvironmentChemotherapy resistanceOvarian cancerProgressionTAMsTumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID40462084
PMCPMC12131481

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.