Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40462070›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2025

Resilience testing in action - piloting the health system resilience testing tool with a pandemic scenario in Finland.

Liina-Kaisa Tynkkynen, Soila Karreinen, Markku Satokangas, Marjaana Viita-Aho, Ilmo Keskimäki, Julia Zimmermann, Philip Haywood, Jonathan Cylus, Marina Karanikolos

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Article in BMC health services research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Liina-Kaisa TynkkynenWelfare State Research, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland. liina-kaisa.tynkkynen@thl.fi.
Soila KarreinenFaculty of Social Sciences, Health Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.
Markku SatokangasWelfare State Research, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland.
Marjaana Viita-AhoWelfare State Research, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland.
Ilmo KeskimäkiWelfare State Research, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland.
Julia ZimmermannEuropean Observatory on Health Systems and Policies, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, UK.
Philip HaywoodLeeder Centre for Health Policy, Economics, and Data, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Jonathan CylusEuropean Observatory on Health Systems and Policies, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, UK.
Marina KaranikolosEuropean Observatory on Health Systems and Policies, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSystem-wide approaches to measure, prepare for and manage the next acute shock are needed. We document the application of the health system resilience testing tool to a hypothetical pandemic scenario in Finland.

methodsThe resilience testing tool promoted pre-crisis identification of resilience gaps and was built on the Health Systems Performance Assessment Framework and the Shock Cycle Framework. It included guidance on building a shock scenario, conducting a semi-structured resilience testing dialogue with health system stakeholders, and evaluating resilience. A hypothetical scenario of a pandemic affecting predominantly children was addressed in a semi-structured, mixed-methods resilience test in Finland. The resilience test brought together national experts and other stakeholders to identify the health system weaknesses exposed by the scenario.

resultsThe resilience testing tool enabled the preparation for the high-level dialogue that identified actionable systemic weaknesses that undermine resilience. The identified weaknesses in the Finnish health system included: a lack of clarity of the process and value-basis of decision-making; sustaining trust towards and between authorities; multi-sectoral collaboration; safeguarding the health workforce; and developing a comprehensive knowledge base.

conclusionsThe main benefit of the resilience testing methodology is the ability to bring key actors together to exchange different perspectives on how a health system functions during a crisis. The discussions at the high-level dialogue revealed the need for a mechanism, such as a resilience testing tool, to elucidate the range of practical challenges and how to potentially address them. The discussions also captured themes that are not routinely identified in existing performance assessment mechanisms, such as ethical considerations, values, and political determinants of the health system response. The Finnish pilot study was used to update the structure and facilitation of the resilience testing tool. Further suggested improvements for resilience testing include greater clarification for participants on the scenario, an increased emphasis on recovery and learning, and a greater representation of stakeholders from the community.

Indexed as

COVID-19Delivery of Health CarePandemicsResilience, PsychologicalFinlandHumansPilot ProjectsSARS-CoV-2Health system performance assessmentHealth system resiliencePandemic preparednessResilience testing

Identifiers

PMID40462070
PMCPMC12135546

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