Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40462035›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2025

Unveiling the perceptions of medical and allied health students towards cadaveric dissection and virtual resources in anatomy education: a cross sectional study.

Rana Elbeshbeishy, Rasha Salama, B K Manjunatha Goud, Rasha Babiker, Malay Jhancy, Nour Hamed, Farah Oraby, Tarig Merghani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Dissection in the 21BMC medical education · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Rana ElbeshbeishyDepartment of Anatomy, RAK College of Medical Sciences, RAK Medical and Health Sciences University, P.O. Box 11172, Ras Al Khaimah, 11172, United Arab Emirates. ranaelbeshbishy@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9317-1321
Rasha SalamaDepartment of Community Medicine, RAK College of Medical Sciences, RAK Medical and Health Sciences University, Ras Al Khaimah, 11172, United Arab Emirates.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1102-9306
B K Manjunatha GoudDepartment of Biochemistry, RAKCOMS, RAK Medical and Health Sciences University, Ras Al Khaimah, 11172, United Arab Emirates.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7195-6945
Rasha BabikerDepartment of Physiology, RAK College of Medical Sciences, RAK Medical and Health Sciences University, Ras Al Khaimah, 11172, United Arab Emirates.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9456-2033
Malay JhancyDepartment of Paediatric, RAK College of Medical Sciences, RAK Medical and Health Sciences University, Ras Al Khaimah, 11172, United Arab Emirates.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2336-0872
Nour HamedRAK College of Medical Sciences, RAK Medical and Health Sciences University, Ras Al Khaimah, 11172, United Arab Emirates.
Farah OrabyRAK College of Medical Sciences, RAK Medical and Health Sciences University, Ras Al Khaimah, 11172, United Arab Emirates.
Tarig MerghaniDepartment of Physiology, RAK College of Medical Sciences, RAK Medical and Health Sciences University, Ras Al Khaimah, 11172, United Arab Emirates.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4827-8338

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCadaveric dissection has long been a cornerstone of anatomy education, offering unparalleled hands-on experience that fosters both intellectual and emotional growth in medical students. It plays a crucial role in shaping professional identity while enhancing anatomical understanding. However, the emergence of digital platforms, including virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR), and 3D modeling, presents new opportunities to transform anatomy education.

objectivesThis study explores the perceptions of medical and health sciences students at Ras Al Khaimah Medical and Health Sciences University (RAKMHSU) regarding the integration of digital tools alongside traditional cadaveric dissection. By comparing attitudes toward these approaches, the study aims to identify strategies like using 3D models, animations, and interactive apps to familiarize students with anatomical structures before entering the dissection lab for harmonizing traditional and digital learning methods to optimize anatomy education.

methodsThis cross-sectional study was conducted over seven months using an anonymous, structured 20-item questionnaire administered to 454 students from various health disciplines at Ras Al Khaimah Medical and Health Sciences University. A convenience sampling method was used. The questionnaire assessed sociodemographic data, attitudes toward cadaveric dissection, its significance in practical learning, comparisons with digital resources, and its role in professional development. Institutional approval was obtained, and informed written consent was secured from all participants before the study commenced.

resultsMedical students expressed significantly stronger support for cadaveric dissection compared to allied health students, particularly regarding emotional engagement (p < 0.05), perceived educational value (p < 0.001), and comfort with handling cadavers (p < 0.001). While both groups acknowledged the benefits of digital resources, medical students reported greater improvements in visualization, confidence, and interactive learning (p < 0.01).

conclusionCadaveric dissection remains an essential pillar of anatomy education, offering irreplaceable benefits in anatomical comprehension and psychomotor skill development. This study highlights its role in fostering professional attributes while demonstrating that digital platforms serve as valuable complementary tools. Rather than replacing cadaveric dissection, these digital innovations enhance learning by creating a synergistic educational environment.

Indexed as

AnatomyAttitude of Health PersonnelDissectionStudents, MedicalVirtual RealityAdultCadaverCross-Sectional StudiesEducation, Medical, UndergraduateFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultAnatomyCadaveric dissectionDigital learningMedical educationStudent perceptions

Identifiers

PMID40462035
PMCPMC12135608

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.