Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40462024›Full record

ArticleBMC surgery2025

Clinical features and nursing strategies of reexploration for hematomas after thyroid surgery: insights from a 7-year single-center study in China.

Xiuting Zhang, Benling Hu, JiayuXiao, Xuesong Zhang, Jingya Zhang, Liqin Zhu, Yanbing Kuang, Zhiheng Huang, Yujing Weng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xiuting Zhang *The Division of Thyroid Surgery, Department of General Surgery, The University of Hong Kong- Shenzhen Hospital, 1 Haiyuan 1st Road, Shenzhen, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Benling Hu *The Division of Thyroid Surgery, Department of General Surgery, The University of Hong Kong- Shenzhen Hospital, 1 Haiyuan 1st Road, Shenzhen, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
JiayuXiaoThe Division of Thyroid Surgery, Department of General Surgery, The University of Hong Kong- Shenzhen Hospital, 1 Haiyuan 1st Road, Shenzhen, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Xuesong ZhangThe Division of Thyroid Surgery, Department of General Surgery, The University of Hong Kong- Shenzhen Hospital, 1 Haiyuan 1st Road, Shenzhen, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Jingya ZhangThe Division of Thyroid Surgery, Department of General Surgery, The University of Hong Kong- Shenzhen Hospital, 1 Haiyuan 1st Road, Shenzhen, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Liqin ZhuThe Division of Thyroid Surgery, Department of General Surgery, The University of Hong Kong- Shenzhen Hospital, 1 Haiyuan 1st Road, Shenzhen, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Yanbing KuangThe Division of Thyroid Surgery, Department of General Surgery, The University of Hong Kong- Shenzhen Hospital, 1 Haiyuan 1st Road, Shenzhen, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Zhiheng Huang *The Division of Thyroid Surgery, Department of General Surgery, The University of Hong Kong- Shenzhen Hospital, 1 Haiyuan 1st Road, Shenzhen, Guangdong, People's Republic of China. huangzh@hku-szh.org.
Yujing Weng *The Division of Thyroid Surgery, Department of General Surgery, The University of Hong Kong- Shenzhen Hospital, 1 Haiyuan 1st Road, Shenzhen, Guangdong, People's Republic of China. wengyj@hku-szh.org.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo explore clinical characteristics of postoperative hemorrhage following thyroid or parathyroid surgery, and to discuss the nursing strategies for its prevention.

methodsA retrospective analysis was conducted on all patients who underwent thyroid or parathyroid surgery from February 2016 to September 2023. The clinical data of patients who experienced postoperative hemorrhage and required reoperation were collected and analyzed.

resultsAmong the 5579 patients who underwent surgery, 42 patients experienced postoperative hemorrhage and required reoperation. Hemorrhage occurred within 6 h in 19 cases (45.2%) and within 24 h in 35 cases (83.3%). The most common bleeding sites were the anterior cervical muscle group (44.2%) and branches of the superior or inferior thyroid artery (20.9%). Underlying diseases such as hypertension, diabetes, hemophilia, and postoperative activities like neck movements, coughing, vomiting, and drainage tube manipulation were potential risk factors for postoperative hemorrhage. Clinical manifestations of postoperative hemorrhage included neck swelling or tightness, increased drainage fluid with clots, incision bleeding, pain, skin bruising, and worsening dyspnea.

conclusionUnderstanding the potential risk factors and characteristics of postoperative hemorrhage in thyroid surgery is crucial for specialized thyroid nursing care, as it can aid in its prevention and treatment.

Indexed as

HematomaParathyroidectomyPostoperative HemorrhageReoperationThyroidectomyAdultAgedChinaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsYoung AdultHemorrhageNursing strategiesPostoperative careReexplorationThyroid surgery

Identifiers

PMID40462024
PMCPMC12135240

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.