Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40461988›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2025

Transcriptomic analysis reveals genetic factors underlying impaired symbiotic nitrogen fixation in lines derived from crosses between cultivated peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) and its wild ancestors.

Darius Tchoutang Nzepang, Maïmouna Cissoko, Djamel Gully, Valérie Hocher, Jean-François Rami, Saliou Fall, Daniel Fonceka, Sergio Svistoonoff

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Article in BMC genomics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Darius Tchoutang NzepangCentre d'Etudes Régional Pour L'Amélioration de L'Adaptation À La Sécheresse, CERAAS-Route de Khombole, Thiès, BP3320, Senegal.
Maïmouna CissokoLaboratoire Commun de Microbiologie (LCM) (IRD/ISRA/UCAD), Centre de Recherche de Bel Air, Dakar, BP1386, Senegal.
Djamel GullyPHIM Plant Health Institute, Univ Montpellier, IRD, CIRAD, INRAE, Institut Agro, Montpellier, France.
Valérie HocherLaboratoire Commun de Microbiologie (LCM) (IRD/ISRA/UCAD), Centre de Recherche de Bel Air, Dakar, BP1386, Senegal.
Jean-François RamiCIRAD, UMR AGAP, Montpellier, 34398, France.
Saliou FallLaboratoire Commun de Microbiologie (LCM) (IRD/ISRA/UCAD), Centre de Recherche de Bel Air, Dakar, BP1386, Senegal.
Daniel FoncekaCIRAD, UMR AGAP, Montpellier, 34398, France.
Sergio SvistoonoffPHIM Plant Health Institute, Univ Montpellier, IRD, CIRAD, INRAE, Institut Agro, Montpellier, France. sergio.svistoonoff@ird.fr.

Funding

Agropolis Fondation Div-N-Fix projectAvril Foundation ORACLE projectDeutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst PhD grantInstitut de Recherche pour le Développement LAPSE projectIRD Research Allowance for a Southern Thesis (ARTS) PhD grant
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSymbiotic nitrogen fixation (SNF) is a complex process regulated by numerous genes extensively studied in legumes that undergo intracellular infection, such as Lotus japonicus, Medicago truncatula, and Glycine max. However, the molecular and genetic mechanisms of SNF in legumes that rely on the intercellular infection pathway, such as peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.), remain poorly understood. In a previous study, we identified two chromosome segment substitution lines (CSSLs), 12CS_051 and 12CS_044, each contains a wild segment on homeologous regions of chromosomes A02 and B02 respectively, that are severely impaired in nitrogen fixation. In this study, we have compared the transcriptomes of those lines with that of their recurrent parent, Fleur11, in roots inoculated with the effective Bradyrhizobium vignae strain ISRA400 to identify candidate genes associated with the reduced nitrogen fixation observed in these CSSLs.

resultsA comparative analysis of the transcriptome profiles of the CSSLs and Fleur11 revealed significant changes in the expression of genes involved in plant immune signaling and key symbiotic genes, such as NIN, EFD, FEN1 or SNF-related transporters. These results align with the phenotypic differences observed during the symbiotic process in the CSSLs. When focusing on each QTL region, we found that only the orthologs of the symbiotic gene FEN1, which is responsible for the failure in the enlargement of infected cells in L. japonicus, exhibited a lack of expression in the two CSSLs compared to Fleur11. FEN1 encodes a homocitrate synthase that is essential for the nitrogenase activity. We hypothesize that changes in the expression of FEN1 could affect the nitrogenase activity, potentially leading to the unfair SNF observed in these lines.

conclusionsIn this study, we analyzed the expression profiles of two ineffective nitrogen-fixing chromosome segment substitution lines and identified FEN1 as a suitable candidate gene involved in peanut symbiosis. This research provides valuable insights into understanding and improving SNF in peanut.

Indexed as

ArachisGene Expression ProfilingNitrogen FixationSymbiosisTranscriptomeBradyrhizobiumCrosses, GeneticGene Expression Regulation, PlantPlant ProteinsPlant RootsPlant ProteinsBiological nitrogen fixationBreedingGroundnutMolecular mechanismsQuantitative geneticsRhizobia

Identifiers

PMID40461988
PMCPMC12131544

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.