Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40461901›Full record

ReviewHealth economics review2025

Applications of artificial intelligence and the challenges in health technology assessment: a scoping review and framework with a focus on economic dimensions.

Maryam Ramezani, Ahad Bakhtiari, Rajabali Daroudi, Mohammadreza Mobinizadeh, Ali Akbar Fazaeli, Alireza Olyaeemanesh, Hamid R Rabiee, Maryam Ramezani, Hakimeh Mostafavi, Saharnaz Sazgarnejad and 2 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Health economics review, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Maryam RamezaniDepartment of Health Management, Policy and Economics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS), Tehran, Iran.
Ahad BakhtiariDepartment of Health Management, Policy and Economics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS), Tehran, Iran.
Rajabali DaroudiDepartment of Health Management, Policy and Economics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS), Tehran, Iran.
Mohammadreza MobinizadehNational Institute for Health Research, Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS), Tehran, Iran.
Ali Akbar FazaeliDepartment of Health Management, Policy and Economics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS), Tehran, Iran.
Alireza OlyaeemaneshNational Institute for Health Research, Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS), Tehran, Iran.
Hamid R RabieeDepartment of Computer Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.
Maryam RamezaniDepartment of Computer Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.
Hakimeh MostafaviHealth Equity Research Centre (HERC), Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS), Tehran, Iran.
Saharnaz SazgarnejadSchool of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS), Tehran, Iran.
Sanaz BordbarStudents' Scientific Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS), Tehran, Iran.
Amirhossein TakianDepartment of Health Management, Policy and Economics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS), Tehran, Iran. takian@tums.ac.ir.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHealth Technology Assessment (HTA) is a crucial tool for evaluating the worth and roles of health technologies, and providing evidence-based guidance for their adoption and use. Artificial intelligence (AI) can enhance HTA processes by improving data collection, analysis, and decision-making. This study aims to explore the opportunities and challenges of utilizing artificial intelligence (AI) in health technology assessment (HTA), with a specific focus on economic dimensions. By leveraging AI's capabilities, this research examines how innovative tools and methods can optimize economic evaluation frameworks and enhance decision-making processes within the HTA context.

methodsThis study adopted Arksey and O'Malley's scoping review framework and conducted a systematic search in PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases. It examined the benefits and challenges of AI integration into HTA, with a focus on economic dimensions.

findingsAI significantly enhances HTA outcomes by driving methodological advancements, improving utility, and fostering healthcare innovation. It enables comprehensive assessments through robust data systems and databases. However, ethical considerations such as biases, transparency, and accountability emphasize the need for deliberate planning and policymaking to ensure responsible integration within the HTA framework.

conclusionAI applications in HTA have significant potential to enhance health outcomes and decision-making processes. However, the development of robust data management strategies and regulatory frameworks is essential to ensure effective and ethical implementation. Future research should prioritize the establishment of comprehensive frameworks for AI integration, fostering collaboration among stakeholders, and improving data quality and accessibility on an ongoing basis.

Indexed as

ApplicationsArtificial intelligenceEconomic evaluationHealth technology assessmentPolicy-making

Identifiers

PMID40461901
PMCPMC12135449

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.