Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40461892›Full record

ArticleDaru : journal of Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences2025

Synthesis and optimization of fluoxetine-loaded polymeric nanoparticles for dual therapeutic applications in cancer and depression.

Muhammad Shoaib, Hira Arif, Asia Naz Awan, Moona Mehboob Khan, Sehrish Batool, Shakil Ahmed

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Daru : journal of Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Muhammad ShoaibDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Sciences, Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Karachi, Karachi, 75270, Pakistan.
Hira ArifDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Sciences, Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Karachi, Karachi, 75270, Pakistan.
Asia Naz AwanDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Sciences, Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Karachi, Karachi, 75270, Pakistan. asia.naz@uok.edu.pk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3847-7117
Moona Mehboob KhanDow College of Pharmacy. Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
Sehrish BatoolDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Sciences, Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Karachi, Karachi, 75270, Pakistan.
Shakil AhmedInternational Centre for Chemical and Biological Sciences, University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan.

Funding

Higher Education Commision, Pakistan 6561
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFluoxetine, an antidepressant, has shown potential anticancer effects. However, its therapeutic efficacy is limited by its poor bioavailability and rapid metabolism. Nanotechnology is advancing medicine, particularly in developing suitable drug delivery systems to improve therapeutic effects and reduce drug side effects.

objectivesThis study aims to synthesize chemically conjugated fluoxetine-dextran nanoparticles (FLX-DEX NPs) to improve the pharmacokinetic profile in plasma and brain to improve antidepressant and anticancer activity against glioma and breast cancer. Besides this, it also targets to reduce the side effects of the drug via delivering the payload to pathological cells.

methodsFluoxetine was conjugated to aldehyde-functionalized dextran to give pH stimulus release from its nanoparticles. The spectral and morphological characterization was performed using dynamic light scattering (DLS), atomic force microscopy (AFM), UV, FTIR and

resultsThe nanoparticles were found to be round to slightly elliptical, having size less than 50 nm and charge -15-20 mV. These nanoparticles were more stable to the drug as depicted by thermoanalysis. The particles showed a controlled and pH stimuli released. The C

conclusionFLX-DEX NPs offer dual therapeutic benefits, enhancing anticancer activity and antidepressant effects. The extended half-life and controlled fluoxetine release improved the pharmacokinetics and therapeutic outcomes, suggesting a promising nanotechnology-based approach for cancer and depression treatment.

Indexed as

Antidepressive AgentsAntineoplastic AgentsDepressionFluoxetineNanoparticlesAnimalsBreast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorDextransDrug CarriersDrug Delivery SystemsDrug LiberationFemaleHumansMaleMCF-7 CellsAntidepressive AgentsAntineoplastic AgentsDextransDrug CarriersFluoxetineAnticancer ActivityAnti-depressants activityDextran based nanoparticleFluoxetinePharmacokinetics

Identifiers

PMID40461892
PMCPMC12133671

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.