Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40461886›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgical oncology2025

Anatomical Classification and Staging Systems of Borderline Resectable and Locally Advanced Pancreatic Cancer-A Subgroup Analysis of the NORPACT-2 Trial.

Jacob Ghotbi, Ingvild Farnes, Dyre Kleive, Caroline Verbeke, Aart Issa Epe, Bjarte Fosby, Pål-Dag Line, Knut Jørgen Labori

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of surgical oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jacob GhotbiDepartment of Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgery, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway. jacob.ghotbi@ous-hf.no.
Ingvild FarnesDepartment of Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgery, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway.
Dyre KleiveDepartment of Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgery, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway.
Caroline VerbekeInstitute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Aart Issa EpeDepartment of Radiology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Bjarte FosbyDepartment of Transplantation Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Pål-Dag LineInstitute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Knut Jørgen LaboriDepartment of Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgery, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway.

Funding

Helse Sør-Øst RHF 2018088Helse Sør-Øst RHF 2019029Kreftforeningen 198039
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aims to provide a detailed understanding of resectability and prognosis within anatomical subgroups of borderline resectable pancreatic cancer (BRPC) and locally advanced pancreatic cancer (LAPC) on the basis of established classification systems. PATIENTS AND

methodsPatients with BRPC/LAPC, defined by National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) criteria, were prospectively included from 2018 to 2020. BRPC was subcategorized by vascular involvement and LAPC by the Louisville (Lv) classification system, and both cohorts were reclassified according to the Dutch (DPCG) criteria. NCCN-defined primary resectable pancreatic cancer (PC) cases that met DPCG-BRPC criteria were included in the analysis.

resultsIn total, 228 patients (96 NCCN-BRPC, 92 NCCN-LAPC, and 40 reclassified from NNCN primary resectable PC to DPCG-BRPC) were included. NCCN-BRPC exhibiting both venous and arterial involvement had a lower resection rate (odds ratio (OR) 0.22, p = 0.038). Isolated vein involvement and baseline cancer antigen (CA)19-9 levels < 500 kU/L predicted resectability (OR 5.99, p = 0.005) and survival (hazard ratio (HR) 0.47, p = 0.024). DPCG-BRPC demonstrated higher resectability rates (67.4% versus 46.9%, p = 0.004) and fewer vascular resections (37% versus 58%, p = 0.031) compared with NCCN-BRPC. While the NCCN only predicted resectability, DPCG also predicted survival. No patients with Lv type IIIc2-4 (nonreconstructable invasion of the portomesenteric vein combined with arterial involvement) underwent resection, and this subgroup had worse survival (HR 2.08, p = 0.021).

conclusionsVariations within established classification systems for BRPC/LAPC impact prediction of survival and resectability. A more detailed understanding of the anatomical subgroups in BRPC and LAPC, alongside CA19-9 levels, could enhance patient stratification regarding tumor resectability and neoadjuvant strategies.

Indexed as

PancreatectomyPancreatic NeoplasmsAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingPrognosisProspective StudiesSurvival Rate

Identifiers

PMID40461886
PMCPMC12534251

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.