Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40461835›Full record

ArticleMikrochimica acta2025

Electrochemical sensing of flunitrazepam based on MXene and cucurbituril supramolecular host-guest interaction.

Liang Zhou, Siyu Chen, Yunliang Qiu, Huifang Wang, Gengzhi Sun, Jinming Kong, Xueji Zhang

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Mikrochimica acta, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Interpol review of forensic drug chemistry, 2022-2025.Forensic science international. Synergy · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Liang ZhouSchool of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210094, Jiangsu, China.
Siyu ChenSchool of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210094, Jiangsu, China.
Yunliang QiuDepartment of Criminal Science and Technology, Nanjing Police College, Nanjing, 210023, China.
Huifang WangInstitute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing Tech University, 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing, 211816, China.
Gengzhi SunInstitute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing Tech University, 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing, 211816, China. iamgzsun@njtech.edu.cn.
Jinming KongSchool of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210094, Jiangsu, China. j.kong@njust.edu.cn.
Xueji ZhangSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Shenzhen University Health Science Center, Shenzhen, 518060, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 21974068
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Flunitrazepam is a new psychoactive substance and belongs to the third generation of drugs with strong sedative and hypnotic effects, capable of causing "paraphilic amnesia." In recent years, flunitrazepam has been smuggled and trafficked in the form of disguised imported pills and has been strongly linked to cases of drug-facilitated sexual assault, presenting a significant threat to public safety and social stability. However, the lack of sensitivity and timeliness in existing detection methods makes it challenging to combat flunitrazepam effectively in judicial practice. To address this issue, this study presents an ITO/MXene/CB[8] electrochemical sensor platform that employs a host-guest strategy to achieve highly sensitive detection of flunitrazepam. The sensor leverages the high conductivity of MXene-Ti

Indexed as

Electrochemical TechniquesFlunitrazepamMacrocyclic CompoundsHumansLimit of DetectionNitritesTin CompoundsTransition ElementsFlunitrazepamindium tin oxideMacrocyclic CompoundsMXeneNitritesTin CompoundsTransition ElementsCB[8]Electrochemical sensorFlunitrazepamHost–guest interactionMXene-Ti3C2TxNew psychoactive substance

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.